EVER since the democratic government came to power, the relationship of the two major political parties of the country namely the PPP and PML-N has been in a constant state of flux. While sometimes they are on good terms, confrontation has often led to a deadlock on various issues. Following the restoration of the judges, the people hoped that both parties would have cordial relations.

The PPP took the lead and filed a review petition regarding the disqualification of the Sharif brothers which led to the restoration of Shahbaz Sharif as chief minister of Punjab. It was expected that the PML-N would opt for reconciliation after this. Unfortunately, this did not happen.

The PML-N does not plan to join the PPP-led federal government. The apparent reasons behind this decision seem to be the deepening economic crisis, load-shedding, lawlessness, unemployment and other pressing problems. At this juncture whoever will rule the country is likely to lose popular support.

Nawaz Sharif does have conditions for joining the federal government implement the Charter of Democracy and repeal the 17th Amendment. In retaliation the PPP wants to be in opposition in Punjab. It has indicated that it would join the Punjab government if the Sharifs` party agreed to join the cabinet at the centre.

President Asif Ali Zardari has directed Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani to make a last-ditch effort to coax the PML-N into joining the federal cabinet; otherwise the PPP will sit on the opposition benches of the Punjab Assembly. For the PPP leadership it would be ideal if the PPP joins the PML-N-led Punjab government, and the PML-N joins the cabinet at the centre. Furthermore, there were differences between the central and provincial government over the Swat agreement.

Ibrat

How else is one supposed to reconcile? President Zardari has complained about the aggressive position taken by the PML-N which has endangered democracy in the country. A few weeks back speculations led to great uncertainty.

We think that it is Nawaz Sharif`s responsibility to adopt a path of reconciliation. Especially now that he has his government in Punjab. There are various pressing issues such as drone attacks, terrorism, which need attention. At present it is only the PPP which has to deal with all these issues. Cooperation is essential for the welfare of the country. The ANP is a coalition partner at the centre but its influence is limited to the provincial level.

These problems facing Pakistan cannot be solved unless there is cooperation between the PPP and PML-N. Strangely, Nawaz Sharif despite understanding this critical situation faced by the country is unwilling to do so. He may advocate reconciliation but is not taking concrete measures to forge a working relationship with the PPP. The PML-N which claims to be a well-wisher of the country should come forward and instead of using rhetorical devices take some practical steps in the greater interest of the people and the country. — (April 11)

— Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi