ISLAMABAD: The Elec­tion Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Friday sent a notice to Shafiullah Jan, an adviser to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chief minister, seeking an explanation for his statement blaming the electoral body for irregularities during the Haripur by-election last year, according sources.

During a press conference on Dec 19, Mr Jan blamed the ECP for electoral irregularities, and claimed that Form 47 was issued from Islamabad instead of the returning officer’s office.

“This was a singular yet bizarre event in the country’s history, when a Form-47 was issued from Islamabad,” he had said, adding that “ECP didn’t upload all Form-45s from 602 polling stations in the constituency, nor could the PML-N produce all Form-45s from 602 polling stations”.

According to the sources, the ECP in its notice stated that “baseless” allegations were made against the commission concerning the conduct of the Haripur by-election, including the issuance of Form-47 from Islamabad, non-uploading of Form-45 on its website, and other claims of irregularities.

Terms Shafiullah Jan’s accusations ‘baseless’, asks him to explain position in seven days

They added that the electoral body had reviewed the matter and “is of the considered view that allegations made in the said statement are incorrect, misleading, and not supported by any evidence”.

The sources said that such statements, when made publicly without any verifiable evidence, create “unnecessary confusion and adversely affect public confidence” in the electoral process. “It appears to be an attempt to malign the institution.”

Shafiullah Jan has been directed to explain his position regarding the statements he made and provide “concrete and verifiable” evidence to support his claim within the next seven days.

Appropriate action, in accordance with the law, will be taken against Mr Jan if he fails to provide evidence during the stipulated time period, the sources said.

In November, by-elections were held for six national and seven provincial assembly seats, in which the PML-N secured all the seats except one. However, the opposition PTI alleged rigging and rejected the results.

For the NA-18 (Haripur) seat, PTI-backed independent candidate Shehrnaz Omar Ayub, wife of former opposition leader Omar Ayub, was defeated by PML-N’s Babar Nawaz.

The seat was vacated by Omar Ayub Khan upon his disqualification by the ECP over convictions in various cases.

The Free and Fair Election Network, an electoral monitoring body, also reported that by-elections were marred by “recurring violations” of campaigning restrictions and “gaps” in results transparency.

Published in Dawn, January 3rd, 2026