BERLIN: The Berlin film festival on Saturday awarded its Golden Bear top prize to a documentary by French director Nicolas Philibert and its best acting award to an eight-year-old girl in what jury chief Kristen Stewart described as a “boundary-pushing” event.

On the Adamant, coming more than 20 years after Philibert’s acclaimed education documentary, To Be and To Have, is about a floating day-care centre for people with psychiatric problems on the Seine in Paris.

Thanking the jury, Philibert, 72, said “that documentary can be considered to be cinema in its own right touches me deeply”.

On a night full of surprises, the festival’s gender-neutral acting prize was awarded to an eight-year-old, Spain’s Sofia Otero.

The young actress won the prize for playing a transgender child in 20,000 Species of Bees, the feature debut from Spanish director Estibaliz Urresola Solaguren.

Critics have lavished praise on the film. Screen Daily, for one, predicted that “arthouse audiences worldwide should respond to the pathos, breadth and humanity of a film that takes a while to build but, when it does, never loses its grip”.

Invisible parameters

Stewart, at 32 the youngest president in the festival’s history, said the jury had been asking themselves all week “what makes a movie a movie”.

They had set aside “invisible parameters” in awarding the Golden Bear, she said, because “when you focus too much on what something is you tend to lose track of what it does.

“This is a boundary-pushing festival and so it offers us the opportunity to be expansive in how we define those things, how we value works of art, how we categorise them,” she said.

Published in Dawn, February 27th, 2023