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Short-term inflation measured by the Sensitive Price Index (SPI) reached 30.6 per cent year-on-year in the week ending on January 5, up from last week’s 29.3pc, as food prices continue to remain high.
Data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on Friday showed inflation rose 1.09pc week-on-week. It had fallen slightly by 0.09pc in the previous week.
The SPI monitors the prices of 51 essential items based on a survey of 50 markets in 17 cities across the country. During the week under review, the prices of 23 items increased and nine decreased while 19 remained unchanged.
Highest YoY rise
- Onions: 501.23pc
- Chicken: 82.5pc
- Lipton tea: 65.41pc
- Diesel: 60.63pc
- Eggs: 50.51pc
Highest YoY fall
- Chili Powder: 22.98pc
- Gur: 1.11pc
Highest WoW rise
- Chicken: 16.09pc
- Basmati rice: 5.16pc
- Flour: 4.87pc
- Bananas: 2.97pc
- Onions: 2.65pc
Highest WoW fall
- Potatoes: 4.61pc
- Eggs: 1.31pc
- Tomatoes: 1.17pc
- Vegetable ghee 2.5kg: 0.71pc
- Cooking oil 5 litre: 0.32pc
Pakistan has been in the grips of high inflation in the past few months. The Consumer Price Index (CPI), which had spiked to a decades-high level of 27.2pc in August and slowed slightly in the following months, rose again to 24.5pc in December.
The finance ministry had forecast inflation would stay high — between 21-23pc during the current fiscal year.
Inflation has been driven in part due to the devastating floods last year that destroyed swathes of agricultural land, leading to shortage of some food items. Consequently, the government temporarily removed duties on the import of onions and tomatoes from Iran and Afghanistan in a bid to reduce prices.
Separately, an uncontrollable upward trend in prices of wheat flour and chicken has left consumers high and dry as rates reached record levels in recent days amid a lack of price checks and a poultry feed crisis. Two more staples — ghee and cooking oil — are also going to be short in supply as well as costlier ahead of the holy month of Ramazan if corrective measures are not taken immediately.
Tahir Sherani is an Islamabad-based reporter for Dawn News (TV) with 16 years of experience. His coverage focuses on the national economy, energy, cabinet affairs, the Establishment Division, and the Prime Minister’s Office.
