ISLAMABAD: In the lead-up to upcoming elections on February 8, 2024, the Human Rights Comm­ission of Pakistan on Wednesday highlighted some critical observations shaping the country’s political landscape.

The HRCP said that the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) brought some clarity by confirming the election date, addressing some uncertainties. How­ever, persistent rumours of potential delays continued to circulate, creating an air of uncertainty.

Concerns arose regarding the restriction of freedoms, notably the curtailment of assembly and expression. Campaigning hurdles surfaced as party leaders faced arrests, disappearances, and constraints on participating in protests.

Internal struggles within the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) surfaced as the ECP requested intra-party elections for the retention of the party’s symbol. Simu­ltaneously, the PTI grappled with electing a new chairperson ahead of the impending polls.

In its assessments, the HRCP said there was a worrying debate around the possible rollback of the 18th Amendment as well as the National Finance Comm­ission formula — a position articulated previously by the country’s military establishment.

According to HRCP, security issues persisted, particularly impacting Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balo­chistan. Alleged extrajudicial killings in Turbat, added to the security woes.

A contentious Senate resolution supporting military courts drew strong opposition from major political parties, despite their differences.

Even after a Supreme Court ruling deemed military trials of civilians unconstitutional, the former army officers faced jail sentences for ‘inciting sedition’, raising concerns about legal inconsistencies.

The gender gap in the electoral rolls persisted, with millions of women voters still unaccounted for, highlighting a critical issue requiring urgent attention.

As the elections drew nearer, these observations underscored the complex challenges and tensions shaping Pakistan’s political landscape, setting the stage for a pivotal electoral process ahead.

Published in Dawn, December 7th, 2023

Opinion

Editorial

Holding the line
16 Mar, 2026

Holding the line

PAKISTAN’S long battle against polio has recently produced encouraging signs. Data from the national eradication...
Power self-reliance
16 Mar, 2026

Power self-reliance

PAKISTAN’S transition to domestic sources of electricity is a welcome development for a country that has long been...
Looking for safety
16 Mar, 2026

Looking for safety

AS the Middle East conflict enters its third week, the war’s most enduring victims are not those who wage it....
Battling hate
Updated 15 Mar, 2026

Battling hate

In the current scenario, geopolitical conflict, racial prejudice and religious bigotry all contribute to the threats Muslims face.
TB drugs shortage
15 Mar, 2026

TB drugs shortage

‘CRIMINAL negligence’ is the phrase that jumps to mind when one considers the disturbing consequences of the...
Chinese diplomacy
Updated 14 Mar, 2026

Chinese diplomacy

THERE are signs that China is taking a more active role in trying to resolve the issue of cross-border terrorism...