Maritime trade growth stalled in 2025 as rising costs and geopolitical tensions reshape shipping routes and operations.—Courtesy PQA
Maritime trade growth stalled in 2025 as rising costs and geopolitical tensions reshape shipping routes and operations.—Courtesy PQA

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan government’s focus on maritime sector reforms and modernisation received international recognition last week as the World Bank named Port Qasim the 9th most improved container port globally. This development is part of broader political and economic efforts to enhance trade infrastructure amid ongoing challenges in the country’s logistics and export sectors.

The World Bank’s Container Port Performance Index (CPPI) 2024, developed in partnership with S&P Global Market Intelligence, ranked Port Qasim among the top 20 ports worldwide for improvement in operational efficiency. Between 2020 and 2024, Port Qasim improved its performance score by 35.2 points, reflecting advances in reducing cargo dwell time, streamlining berth operations, and investing in digital tools.

At the top of the list was Posorja port in Ecuador, which improved by 72.8 points, followed by Gothenburg (Sweden), Marseille (France), and Philadelphia (United States). Other notable improvers include Mawan (China), Tin Can Island (Nigeria), Port Said (Egypt), and Lagos (Nigeria). India’s Jawaharlal Nehru Port ranked just below Port Qasim at 10th position.

The CPPI evaluates ports based on several key performance indicators, including maritime connectivity (foreland connectivity) and intermodal hinterland connectivity. Maritime connectivity measures a port’s access to global shipping routes, while hinterland connectivity assesses how efficiently containers move through inland transport systems such as rail, road, and waterways. Ports that offer frequent and reliable transport options tend to score higher, making them more attractive to shippers.

Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry welcomed the recognition and attributed it to the government’s continued reform agenda and private sector participation. He singled out DP World’s Qasim International Container Terminal (QICT) for maintaining international operational standards. The minister also announced the clearance of a dredging project to deepen the port channel, enabling it to handle larger vessels and increase trade capacity.

“These developments will not only improve port performance but also attract foreign investment in Pakistan’s maritime and logistics sectors,” said Chaudhry.

He highlighted the government’s broader vision of positioning Pakistan as a strategic logistics hub linking the Middle East, Central Asia, China, and beyond. Efforts are underway to integrate port facilities with inland transport networks, expand digital infrastructure, and promote environmental sustainability in maritime operations.

Published in Dawn, September 28th, 2025

Follow Dawn Business on X, LinkedIn, Instagram and Facebook for insights on business, finance and tech from Pakistan and across the world.

Opinion

Editorial

‘Missing’ LGs
29 Jun, 2026

‘Missing’ LGs

Across the world, successful civic governance is made possible through effective, responsive local bodies, which are closest to the voter.
Audit or ritual?
29 Jun, 2026

Audit or ritual?

THE AGP’s latest audit report of federal civil accounts is a detailed record of governance failures and...
Al Aqsa under threat
29 Jun, 2026

Al Aqsa under threat

NOT satisfied with the genocidal violence it has unleashed in Gaza, the current Israeli administration is doing all...
Truce tested
Updated 28 Jun, 2026

Truce tested

The latest US-Iran exchange should therefore be treated not as proof that dialogue has failed, but as a warning of how easily it could.
Paper promises
28 Jun, 2026

Paper promises

WHAT is a UNSC resolution worth if it is never implemented? Pakistan and China felt compelled to convene an informal...
Still the masters
28 Jun, 2026

Still the masters

CRISTIANO Ronaldo and Lionel Messi do not seem to be going away quietly. At least, not yet. The duo might have left...