ISLAMABAD: Highlighting the alarming situation of violence against children in the federal capital, with systemic gaps in the criminal justice system for such offenses, a civil society organisation has sought specialised investigation unit sought to handle child abusecases and violence.

In its report, the Sustainable Social Development Organisation (SSDO) has described dangerous figures of violence of different natures in 2024.

The report, based on data obtained through the Right to Information (RTI) law from Islamabad police, examines eight categories of offences, child trafficking, child marriage, child labour, physical abuse, sexual abuse, kidnapping, murder, homicide and child pornography.

According to the findings, kidnapping was the most reported crime in 2024 with 68 cases, followed by 48 cases of sexual abuse. While police submitted 10 challans in kidnapping cases and 44 in sexual abuse cases, convictions remain rare. The majority of cases are still under trial or under investigation.

Similar patterns emerged across other indicators: 14 cases of physical abuse, six of child marriage, and two each of child trafficking, murder/homicide and child pornography where legal proceedings have yet to conclude in most instances. A notable number of cases were also withdrawn, pointing to persistent gaps in investigation quality, evidence collection, and victim/witness protection.

SSDO Executive Director Syed Kausar Abbas said the low rate of convictions despite multiple challans underscores the deep challenges in delivering justice. “Without urgent reforms in investigation, prosecution and victim support, crimes against children will continue without accountability,” he said.

The report recommends establishing specialised investigation units, fast-track courts and comprehensive victim and witness protection programmes to strengthen justice delivery and improve outcomes for child victims.

Mr Abbas further stated that data on such crimes should be proactively disclosed by police and courts under Section 5(1) of the Right of Access to Information Act, 2017.

“The increase in reporting shows the police are making efforts to address cases involving vulnerable communities. However, gaps in investigation, prosecution, and conviction must be addressed immediately,” he added.

Published in Dawn, August 13th, 2025