• Reaffirms collective security commitment
• Trump hopes extra funds will be used to purchase US-made military equipment

THE HAGUE: Nato leaders on Wednesday backed the big increase in defence spending that US President Donald Trump had demanded, and restated their commitment to defend each other from attack after a brief summit in the Netherlands.

While Trump got what he wanted at the annual meeting, tailor-made for him, his Nato allies will be relieved that he committed to the fundamental principle of collective defence after less clear-cut language on Tuesday.

Trump told a press conference that “we had a great victory here”, adding that he hoped that the additional funds would be spent on military hardware made in the US.

However, he threatened to punish Spain after Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez declared it could meet its commitments to Nato while spending much less than the new target of 5 per cent of GDP.

In a five-point statement, Nato endorsed the higher defence spending goal — a response not only to Trump but also to Europeans’ fears that Russia poses a growing threat to their security following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

The 32 allies’ brief communique added: “We reaffirm our ironclad commitment to collective defence as enshrined in Article 5 of the Washington Treaty that an attack on one is an attack on all.” Asked to clarify his own stance on Article 5 after recent ambiguous comments, Trump said: “I stand with it. That’s why I’m here. If I didn’t stand with it, I wouldn’t be here.”

Trade tensions

Trump had long demanded in no uncertain terms that other countries step up their spending to reduce Nato’s heavy reliance on the US.

Despite an appearance of general agreement, French President Emmanuel Macron raised the issue of the steep import tariffs threatened by Trump, and the damage they may do to transatlantic trade, as a barrier to increased defence spending. “We can’t say we are going to spend more and then, at the heart of Nato, launch a trade war,” Macron said, calling it “an aberration”. He said he had raised it several times with Trump.

Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte, who hosted the summit in his home city of The Hague, said Nato would emerge as a ‘stronger, fairer and more lethal’ alliance.

The former Dutch prime minister said Trump deserved “all the praise” for getting Nato members to agree on raising defence spending.

Published in Dawn, June 26th, 2025