• Israeli forces launch more than 70 new air strikes, kill 32 Palestinians
• Mediators push on with efforts to halt war raging into its tenth month

GAZA CITY: Heavy combat and bombardment hit Gaza City and other parts of the Palestinian territory on Friday as mediators pushed on with efforts to halt the war raging into its tenth month.

US President Joe Biden said at a Nato summit in Washington on Thursday that US diplomats, despite problems, were making “progress” with international mediators towards a ceasefire and stressed that “it’s time to end this war”.

Media linked to the territory’s rulers Hamas, whose Oct 7 attack sparked the bloodiest ever Gaza conflict, said that Israeli forces had launched more than 70 new air strikes.

Gaza’s health ministry reported 32 deaths, saying that the “martyrs, a majority of them children and women, were taken to hospitals overnight, because of continued massacres”.

Israel’s military said it was also fighting in the Rafah area, in the south, where its troops had eliminated numerous fighters in close-quarters combat and aerial strikes.

A major focus of recent battles and mass displacement has been the biggest urban area, Gaza City, where two weeks of fighting devastated the eastern district of Shujaiya. Gaza’s civil defence agency said dozens of bodies have been found under the rubble of what was now a “disaster zone”, with 85 per cent of buildings uninhabitable.

‘Trapped’

Israeli troops and tanks have, since Shujaiya, swept into other Gaza City districts to fight Hamas and Islamic Jihad fighters, including in the vacated headquarters of the UN agency for Palestinians UNRWA.

The army dropped thousands of leaflets on Wednesday urging all Gaza City residents to flee the “dangerous combat zone” — an area where the United Nations said up to 350,000 people were staying.

One of the newly displaced, Umm Ihab Arafat, sat with her children on a sand pile amid the rubble as the incessant hum of Israeli drones filled the sky.

“I have been displaced four times,” she said, pleading for a break for her and her children. “They are entitled to rest, their eyes are full of horror and fear.”

The International Committee of the Red Cross said that “entire families are trapped and desperately seek security. The huge needs are beyond our capacity to respond”.

The ICRC said Gaza City’s people had been instructed to move south “to areas that are overcrowded, lacking in essential services and are experiencing hostilities”.

Truce talks

Israel and Hamas have engaged in months of indirect talks via Qatari and Egyptian mediators to reach a so far elusive truce and hostage release deal.

At the latest meeting in Doha on Wednesday, Israeli and US officials talked conditions for peace with Qatari mediators.

The head of Israel’s Shin Bet internal security agency Ronen Bar was headed for talks in Cairo, said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office.

A leading South African judge, whose country has brought Israel to the top world court over Gaza, said “hardly anything” will deter Israel’s offensive.

Biden has laid out what he called an Israeli plan which would see a six-week truce in which prisoners would be freed. A second phase would see talks on a full end to the war.

Biden acknowledged on Thursday that “difficult, complex issues” remain but insisted that “we’re making progress”.

“The trend is positive,” he said, “and I’m determined to get this deal done and bring an end to this war, which should end now.”

Biden also stood firm on his decision to hold up delivery of massive 2,000-pound bombs, over concerns they could be used in populated areas, even as his administration moves forward on sending Israel less powerful 500-pound munitions.

He again pressed Israel for a “day-after” plan for Gaza and spoke of his diplomacy to persuade Arab states to help with security.

Published in Dawn, July 13th, 2024