BANGLADESH has witnessed remarkable economic success over the years, with a thriving garment industry and significant poverty reduction. But beneath this veneer of prosperity lies a troubling trend of political consolidation. The recent crackdown on opposition figures and leaders, including the arrest of nearly 8,000 individuals associated with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, raises serious concerns about the state of democracy in the country. These arrests, which have come in the lead-up to a general election scheduled for January, reflect a disturbing pattern of political victimisation. Four-time Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajed appears to have embraced a more autocratic approach over time, steadily abandoning democratic principles during her combined total of 19 years in office. Her government has effectively taken control of key institutions, including the police, military, and judiciary, by appointing loyalists and suppressing dissent. The consequences for those who do not align with the government’s agenda have been severe, with opposition leaders, artists, journalists, and activists all facing persecution. One of the most concerning aspects of this crackdown is the widespread use of politically motivated court cases. Thousands of opposition members are entangled in legal battles, with charges that lack substantial evidence. The situation has escalated to the point where Bangladesh is on the verge of becoming a one-party state. Opposition leaders say that their movement seeks to restore multiparty democracy, but they face obstacles such as the incarceration of former premier Khaleda Zia and the exile of her son.

The international community has expressed concerns over these developments, with the US imposing sanctions on senior police figures for human rights violations. However, the government’s grip on power remains strong, and its ability to suppress dissent appears unchecked. As Bangladesh approaches a pivotal election, the world is watching closely. The international community, democratic nations, and organisations must monitor the situation and apply diplomatic pressure. The people of Bangladesh deserve a free and fair election without fear of political victimisation.

Published in Dawn, November 7th, 2023