LAHORE: Scavenger birds, predominantly kites, have been causing distress to the residents of Lahore by attacking them in search of food. This behaviour is particularly noticeable when individuals carry food in their shopping bags or when kites swoop down on roads to snatch flesh pieces discarded by Sadqa meat sellers.

Prof Dr Zulfiqar Ali, wildlife expert from the Institute of Zoology at the University of the Punjab, highlighted the growing aggressiveness of kites towards the public. He explained that offering food, such as meat, openly to birds and kites can contribute to their aggressive behavior. When wild animals, including birds of prey like kites, become accustomed to receiving food from humans, it disrupts their natural foraging instincts and leads to dependency on handouts.

He said feeding wild animals, whether intentionally as a religious offering (Sadqa) or unintentionally through littering, can have negative consequences for both the animals and the public. It can lead to health issues for the animals, alter their natural behavior, and create conflicts with humans.

He added that to ensure a healthy and harmonious coexistence with wildlife, the public should refrain from feeding them in public spaces. Instead, it is best to appreciate and admire wildlife from a distance, allowing them to find their natural sources of food and maintain their ecological balance.

In situations where individuals come across people feeding birds or kites in public, it is advisable to raise awareness about the potential negative impacts and encourage others to avoid such practices.

He said that kites, known for their aerial agility and scavenging behavior, may exhibit aggression towards humans when they perceive an opportunity to snatch food. This behavior can be alarming for the public, particularly in outdoor areas where food is being consumed.

The increasing population of kites and the growing number of Sadqa meat sellers in the city have contributed to the aggressive behaviour of these scavenger birds in urban areas. The presence of food leftovers on roads and improper waste management also play a significant role.

Prof Ali emphasized that urbanized birds have adapted their behaviour to human habits. However, the diving attacks by kites pose a danger to bikers and motorists, particularly in areas where Sadqa meat is sold or thrown on the roads, as it can cause accidents. The Ravi bridge and certain areas along the canal are known hotspots for kites due to the availability of Sadqa meat.

Published in Dawn, May 22nd, 2023