Typhoon survivors struggle in shattered world

Published November 15, 2013
A young girl walks amid ruins of houses in a neighborhood badly affected by Typhoon Haiyan in Guiuan. -Photo by AP
A young girl walks amid ruins of houses in a neighborhood badly affected by Typhoon Haiyan in Guiuan. -Photo by AP
A man sleeps among debris in a building destroyed by Typhoon Haiyan at Tacloban airport. -Photo  by Reuters
A man sleeps among debris in a building destroyed by Typhoon Haiyan at Tacloban airport. -Photo by Reuters
A rainbow appears above Typhoon Haiyan survivors desperate to catch a flight from the Tacloban airport. -Photo by Reuters
A rainbow appears above Typhoon Haiyan survivors desperate to catch a flight from the Tacloban airport. -Photo by Reuters
Residents transport bottles of water that were filled up from a nearby broken pipeline in Tacloban. -Photo by Reuters
Residents transport bottles of water that were filled up from a nearby broken pipeline in Tacloban. -Photo by Reuters
Typhoon Haiyan survivors walk in ruins in the village of Marabut, Philippines. -Photo by AP
Typhoon Haiyan survivors walk in ruins in the village of Marabut, Philippines. -Photo by AP
children run towards a US military aircraft as it arrives to distribute aid to Typhoon Haiyan survivors in the destroyed town of Guiuan. -Photo by AP
children run towards a US military aircraft as it arrives to distribute aid to Typhoon Haiyan survivors in the destroyed town of Guiuan. -Photo by AP
A woman sits amid debris as rescue workers clear debris from a street in neighborhood badly affected by Typhoon Haiyan in Guiuan. -Photo by AP
A woman sits amid debris as rescue workers clear debris from a street in neighborhood badly affected by Typhoon Haiyan in Guiuan. -Photo by AP

GUIUAN: The power cut out at 10pm, but Flora Paraskovich had enough charge left in her laptop to watch the gathering storm as it inched across the screen, closer and closer to her home. The 7,000 islands that make up the Philippines are regularly buffeted by high winds and rains. This time, though, the meteorologists’ warnings had alarmed the 35-year-old enough to make her rush home to Guiuan from her job nearly 100 miles away in Tacloban.

Her family looked at her as though she was stupid when she arrived on Thursday evening and started packing their belongings, trying to explain to them what winds gusting to 150mph meant.

It was not, she told them, just another typhoon. On Friday night, as they headed for bed, she monitored the progress of the swirling mass. Moments later, her connection was cut. The town of 45,000 people was now on its own.

Guiuan occupies a long, narrow spit on the easternmost side of the Philippines. This is where Ferdinand Magellan landed in 1521 after crossing the Pacific, and until last Friday it was a peaceful settlement that made its living from fishing and coconuts and recently from a growing number of surf tourists. But the super-typhoon that made landfall at its southern tip has left little trace of that tranquil community.

“We are 100 per cent wiped out by Yolanda,” the mayor, Sheen Gonzales, told the Guardian. “It was like the end of the world.” Yolanda — known as Haiyan outside the Philippines — snapped the soaring palm trees like matchsticks. It tore off roofs, burst through windows and walls and flattened homes. Five days on, the town smells of decay. The banks, the lawyers’ offices, the pawnshop, the schools and the market are all ravaged.

They are probably beyond rescue, as is the prized 17th-century Church of the Immaculate Conception. Even the funeral parlour is in ruins.

Trucks lie on their sides. Power lines have been toppled. People salvage coconuts from beside the uprooted palms.

Like other areas across Eastern Samar province, Guiuan’s devastation has been largely overlooked. Although it was the first to suffer, its remoteness and the storm damage left it without any aid or contact for days after the typhoon struck; officials say the aid that is arriving remains entirely inadequate.

“It was like a nuclear bomb struck us,” said Henry Afable, mayor of nearby Maydolong.

At midnight on Friday, Paraskovich decided it was time to rouse her family. An hour or two later, the wind began to whistle, then howl. It was 4.40am when the full force of the storm smashed into the town. Paraskovich’s mother and siblings and their children had been joined by neighbours who thought their house could withstand the gales.

“We went from room to room,” said Paraskovich. When the roof started falling off, her brother had to carry their 80-year-old mother from the living room to his room. “But that faced the water, so the windows started to move. She ended up in the kitchen, under a table, sitting with a big basin covering her head while we sheltered under the sink. Most of the debris fell away from us; some came down slowly. Everything was blown away, the house fell over and water came in. It was terrifying. It was not slowing down but a constant wind, getting stronger and wilder.”

For three hours, the typhoon battered the town. Those who had fled to the evacuation centres were no safer. One person died in a gymnasium; others were killed by falling masonry as gusts destroyed the roof of the church. “I told my wife: be strong. If you worry, we will die,” said Segundo Carado, 56.

By the time the storm ebbed, at least 87 of Guiuan’s townsfolk were dead.

“There were still tin sheets being blown around,” said Paraskovich. “Trees were cut into pieces. A few were standing, but with no more leaves left. In some places the water was up to here” — she gestured at her chin — “and most of the people were killed.”

Another 23 are missing and at least 931 injured, Gonzales said as he concluded a relief co-ordination meeting in the shattered municipal offices. Every window in the building is broken; the roof is collapsed on to the second floor.

Gonzales is one of several officials in Eastern Samar to order the evacuation of the most vulnerable areas, rather than calling on people to leave voluntarily. In nearby Maydolong, the police even had to shoot into the air to make people move. None of it was enough.

“We prepared food, water, our houses, my municipal hall but in the end everything was destroyed,” said Mark Biong, the youthful mayor of another town, Giporlos. Nine of its 15,000 residents died in the typhoon itself — most were children hit by flying debris — and three more died soon afterwards.

On Wednesday morning, Biong was waiting at the airstrip at Guiuan in the hope of getting supplies. So far he had been given just 480 family packs for 6,000 affected households, he said.

“I can’t deliver that ... It will just create chaos if I bring that little food for my town. People will get angry about it.”

Compared to Guiuan and Tacloban, the capital of Leyte province, Giporlos had been calm, he said, but he did not know how long that would last.

“It’s very little aid — and it’s already five days. Imagine how hard it is for me and my people.”

The arrival of the first air force planes had calmed people, Paraskovich said. She was able to get a lift to nearby Cebu to buy medicine for her mother and hoped to return to Guiuan soon.

By arrangement with the Guardian

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