HONG KONG, Aug 27: Asian markets were mostly lower on Tuesday as fears of military intervention in Syria added to concerns over when the US Federal Reserve would taper a massive stimulus programme.

The US Secretary of State John Kerry warned Syria it would face action over the “moral obscenity” of a chemical weapons attack, as expectations grow that Washington and its allies are preparing to launch a punitive missile strike.

Tokyo ended down 0.69 per cent and Seoul closed 0.11pc lower. But Sydney gained 0.11pc on profit-taking, following early losses after some poor earnings reports — including a mammoth loss of $770 million for Billabong.

Hong Kong closed down 0.59pc while Shanghai was up 0.34pc. Shares in PetroChina, China’s largest oil company by capacity, were suspended in Hong Kong and Shanghai after the company issued a statement saying its vice president, executive director and chief geologist were under investigation by authorities over what state media called suspected “serious violation of disciplines”, which usually means corruption.

“Longer-term investors see a whole host of broader political and macroeconomic factors — including rising tensions over Syria, the US Fed tapering worries, German elections, Greek bailout chatter — as too powerful to encourage meaningful investment in equities at the moment,” said an equity trading director at a foreign brokerage in Japan.

Oil prices rose over fears of renewed instability in the Middle East. New York’s main contract, West Texas Intermediate for delivery in October, was up 30 cents to $106.22 a barrel in afternoon trade. Brent North Sea crude for October added 32 cents to $111.05.

“Syria is politically quite close with Iran, so investors will worry that an international conflict in Syria could at some point destabilise world oil supplies,” said Shane Oliver, chief economist at AMP Capital in Sydney.

India led a tumble among currencies in emerging markets, with the rupee sinking to a new record low of 66.07 to the dollar, despite likely central bank intervention, before recovering slightly to 65.91 against 64.14 on Monday afternoon.

The Indonesian rupiah edged down to 10,840 from 10,770 while the Philippine peso also touched a 30-month low of 44.45 to the US unit. The rupee’s slide came as India’s finance minister insisted the government could afford a vast new food programme for the poor designed to “wipe out” malnutrition, despite concern about its impact on the public finances.

The dollar was at 97.97 yen in afternoon trade, down from 98.51 yen in New York on Monday afternoon. The euro bought $1.3337 and 130.68 yen compared with $1.3369 and 131.68 yen.

“The possibility of the US military attacks could make investors risk-averse, weighing on the dollar,” a dealer at a Japanese bank told Dow Jones Newswires. The fears of military action come as expectations of an end to the US stimulus programme have seen investors in recent months repatriate some of the vast sums that have poured into emerging economies, hitting currencies and equities.

Some speculate the US central bank will announce the start of its tapering of the bond-buying programme at the September 17-18 meeting of the policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee. The price of gold rose to a near three-month high of $1,410.75 at 1100 GMT Tuesday, up from $1,394.40 late on Monday.

In other markets: Taipei fell 0.94pc, or 74.13 points to 7,820.84. Hon Hai fell 1.6pc to Tw$80.0 while TSMC was 1.24pc lower at Tw$95.6.

Wellington edged down 3.64 points or 0.08pc to 4,542.03. Ryman Healthcare was off 0.59pc at NZ$6.79 and Trade Me slipped 1.56pc.Manila sank 3.96pc or 244.22 points to 5,916.99. SM Investments fell 6.16pc to 685 pesos while Metropolitan Bank and Trust lost 1.91pc to 102.90 pesos.

Kuala Lumpur stocks lost 21.25 points, or 1.23pc, to close at 1,701.24. SapuraKencana Petroleum Bhd dropped 7.7pc to 3.24 ringgit, while UEM Sunrise Bhd dipped 5.5pc to 2.41. Genting Malaysia Bhd gained 1.7pc to 4.15 ringgit.

Singapore closed down 1.63pc, or 50.39 points, at 3,034.02. Property and beverage conglomerate Fraser and Neave closed down 1.26pc at Sg$5.49 while United Overseas Bank shed 2.62pc at Sg$20.06.

Jakarta ended down 3.71pc, or 152.83 points, at 3,967.84. State miner Aneka Tambang lost 5.76pc to 1,310 rupiah, while palm oil firm Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology rose 0.73pc to 6,900 rupiah.

Bangkok lost 2.65pc or 35.21 points to 1,293.97. Airports of Thailand fell 5.78pc to 155.00 baht, while telecoms company True Corporation dropped 8.78pc to 6.75 baht. —AFP