ATHENS (Greece): Nobody knows which came first: the economic crisis tearing Greece apart or shisha, the drug now known as the “cocaine of the poor”. What everyone does accept is that shisha is a killer. And at EUR2 or less a hit, it is one that has come to stalk Greece, the country long on the frontline of Europe’s financial meltdown.

“As drugs go, it is the worst. It burns your insides, it makes you aggressive and ensures that you go totally mad,” said Maria, a former heroin addict. “But it is cheap and it is easy to get, and it is what everyone is doing.”

The drug crisis, brought to light in a new film by Vice.com, has put Athens’s health authorities, already overwhelmed by draconian cuts, under further strain.

The drug of preference for thousands of homeless Greeks forced on to the streets by poverty and despair, shisha is described by both addicts and officials as a variant of crystal meth whose potential to send users into a state of mindless violence is underpinned by the substances with which the synthetic drug is frequently mixed: battery acid, engine oil and even shampoo.

Worse still, it is not only readily available, but easy to make — tailor-made for a society that despite official prognostications of optimism, and fiscal progress, on the ground, at least, sees little light at the end of the tunnel.

“It is a killer but it also makes you want to kill,” Konstantinos, a drug addict, told. “You can kill without understanding that you have done it... And it is spreading faster than death. A lot of users have died.”

For Charalampos Poulopoulos, the head of Kethea, Greece’s pre-eminent anti-drug centre, shisha symbolises the depredations of a crisis that has spawned record levels of destitution and unemployment.

It is, he said, an “austerity drug” — the best response yet of dealers who have become ever more adept at producing synthetic drugs designed for those who can no longer afford more expensive highs from such drugs as heroin and cocaine.

“The crisis has given dealers the possibility to promote a new, cheap drug, a cocaine for the poor,” said Poulopoulos at a centre run for addicts in Exarcheia, the anarchist stronghold in Athens.

“Shisha can be sniffed or injected and it can be made in home laboratories? You don’t need any specialised knowledge. It is extremely dangerous.”

Across Greece, the by-products of six straight years of recession have been brutal and cruel. Depression, along with drug and alcohol abuse, has risen dramatically. Delinquency and crime have soared as Greece’s social fabric has unravelled under the weight of austerity measures that have cut the income of ordinary Greeks by 40 per cent.

Greece’s conservative-dominated coalition has tried to deal with the problem by driving drug users and other homeless people out of the city centre — a series of controversial police operations has swept central streets, clearing crowded doorways and malls.

“But with such actions, authorities are only sweeping the problem under the carpet,” said Poulopoulos, a UK-trained social worker.

“What, in reality, they are really doing is marginalising these people even more by pushing them into the arms of drug dealers who offer them protection.”

By arrangement with the Guardian