KANDAHAR: The Taliban have established a foothold in southern Afghanistan in a ten-day battle against Afghan forces, locals said Sunday, as the army and police struggle to prove they can defeat the insurgents without Nato help.

A coordinated assault by 800 Taliban fighters on police checkpoints and military posts began on June 19, with Afghan forces rushed in to recapture parts of Sangin district in Helmand province.

Despite government claims that the Taliban have been routed in a series of counter-attacks, Hashim Alkozai, a local elder, told AFP that the insurgents had successfully defended two key areas of the district.

“The government has sent more reinforcements to Sangin, but the Taliban still has two parts, Barekzai and Bostanzai, under their control,” Alkozai said after fleeing to Lashkar Gah, the provincial capital of Helmand.

“President Hamid Karzai has promised to send us some aid, but that is not enough, our people need food and shelter.“

Sangin, a strategically important district at the centre of Afghanistan's lucrative opium trade, has been the scene of fierce fighting for years between the Taliban and US-led Nato forces.

With the Nato combat mission winding down this year, the Taliban offensive is seen as a test of the Nato-trained Afghan government forces now responsible for quelling the insurgency.

British troops fought bloody battles in Sangin for four year to little effect, before US marines replaced them in late 2010 and finally pulled out themselves only last month.

“The fighting is still ongoing in some parts of Sangin, more reinforcements have been sent in to eliminate the pockets of resistance,” Omar Zwak, the spokesman for the Helmand governor, told AFP.

This summer's “fighting season” will be the last with US-led combat troops deployed in Afghanistan, after a 13-year war that has cost the lives of 3,500 coalition soldiers and failed to crush the Taliban.

The fighting in Helmand has come as politicians in Kabul are locked in a stalemate over the presidential election, with one candidate, Abdullah Abdullah, saying he rejects the ongoing vote count due to massive fraud.

On Sunday the government claimed the Taliban had been beaten back and 260 insurgents killed, while the Taliban said that fighting continued.

“The Taliban have planted mines almost in every part of Sangin, so no vehicles dare to drive even on the main roads,” said Toor Jan, who escaped the fighting by walking for two days with ten members of his family to Lashkar Gah.

“We are now living with our relatives but this cannot continue for long. We are in severe need of any kind of assistance,” he said.

The Afghan government said it had not requested any NATO help, but the coalition said it had provided limited close air support as well as intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance help.

The threat of a Taliban revival as foreign combat troops withdraw is a major fear for many Afghans, though government and NATO officials insist that the national army and police are increasingly effective.