basketball, James Naismith, Sotheby's
The two pages used by James Naismith to write the first basketball rules is shown during an auction preview at Sotheby's in New York on Thursday, Oct. 28, 2010. -Photo by AP

NEW YORK: A document drawn up by Canadian James Naismith detailing the original rules of basketball has been sold at auction for 4.3 million US dollars.

The historic document, which was typed on paper but also contained handwritten notes, was sold by the auction house giant Sotheby's on Friday.

Naismith, who was born in Almonte, Canada wrote the 13 rules nearly 119 years ago. He invented the sport of basketball as a winter activity for his students at the YMCA.

Money from the proceeds of the sale will go to the Naismith International Basketball Foundation which provides services to underprivileged youths around the world.

Naismith moved to the USA at age 29 to takes a job as a physical education teacher. He was working at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts when he penned the original basketball rule book.

He is a member of the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame, the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame, the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame, and the FIBA Hall of Fame.

He lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and as an official sport at the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin. Three years later Naismith died at age 78.

Opinion

Editorial

Collective wisdom
05 Mar, 2026

Collective wisdom

IN times like these, when war is raging in the neighbourhood, it is important for the state to bring on board all...
Economic impact
Updated 05 Mar, 2026

Economic impact

The Iran-linked instability highlights the fact that Pakistan’s macroeconomic resilience remains fragile.
Shrouds of innocence
05 Mar, 2026

Shrouds of innocence

TWO-and-a-half years of relentless slaughtering of Palestinian children, with complete impunity and in the most...
Regional climbdown
04 Mar, 2026

Regional climbdown

WITH the region in flames, Pakistan must calibrate its foreign policy accordingly; it has to deal with some ...
Burning questions
Updated 04 Mar, 2026

Burning questions

A credible, independent, and time-bound inquiry is now necessary after the US Consulate protest ended in gruesome bloodshed.
Governance failure
04 Mar, 2026

Governance failure

BENEATH Lahore’s signal-free corridors and road infrastructure lies a darker truth: crumbling sewerage lines,...