IT is quite puzzling that the system of governance in Pakistan keeps coming up for debate in social gatherings, family get-togethers and media discussions. I find it puzzling because Islamic history is replete with examples during the era of the Pious Caliphs, and while we keep taking chest-thumping pride in our religion, we pay no attention to that rich tradition.

The period of Umar ibn al-Khattab, for instance, stands out as a remarkable example of governance rooted in justice, accountability and public service. In the context of Pakistan’s political challenges, revisiting this model offers valuable insights for meaningful reforms.

We need to establish a system where the ruler is not above the law and where ordinary citizens have the right to question authority. The principle of accountability is crucial in today’s Pakistan.

Economically, the administration needs to prioritise public welfare through an organised treasury system that ensures fair distribution of resources. This is the only way to control wealth disparity. By adopting policies that emphasise economic justice and welfare, the state can address poverty more effectively and create a more balanced society.

Personal simplicity and close connection with the people should be the hallmarks of Pakistani leaders. This will rebuild trust between the government and the people. By embracing these vital principles of justice, accountability and public welfare, the country can move towards a more stable and equitable political system.

Tajammul Shah
Karachi

Published in Dawn, May 27th, 2026