LAHORE: Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz said on Wednesday that 2025 proved to be a year of significant reduction in smog and marked improvement in air quality as a result of environment-friendly initiatives undertaken by her administration.

“Owing to the government’s efforts, Lahore recorded a noticeable improvement in the Air Quality Index for the first time since the Covid-19 pandemic, while Punjab emerged as the top-performing province in environmental protection,” she said in a statement.

According to official data, the average level of particulate matter in Pakistan decreased by 8.7 per cent, with Punjab witnessing a substantial 33.2pc reduction.

“Environmental enforcement also intensified, with over 81,000 visits and more than 113,000 inspections conducted during 2025. The authorities issued over 7,900 notices, sealed thousands of industrial units, registered more than 2,300 FIRs, and imposed fines exceeding Rs192 million. Additionally, more than 419,000 kilograms of hazardous materials were confiscated.”

The CM said strict monitoring of brick kilns, factories, and construction sites was ensured while over 2,200 water recyclers and mist sprinklers were installed, which helped reduce particulate matter levels in Lahore from 102 to 89.

The use of anti-smog guns and effective measures against crop residue burning further contributed to improved air quality, supported by 67 active water bowser units deployed for rapid response, she said.

She said significant improvements were also recorded in cities, including Rawalpindi, Multan, Bahawalpur, Lodhran and Mandi Bahauddin, where better air quality indicators were observed.

According to the government data, for the first time a comprehensive anti-smog strategy integrating modern technology, digital monitoring, and field enforcement was implemented.

“Measures such as transitioning brick kilns to zig-zag technology, vehicle emission testing, and stricter control of construction activities played a key role in reducing pollution levels. Quick response units also proved effective in curbing crop burning incidents,” she said.

Published in Dawn, April 2nd, 2026