Dollar rally pauses as market sentiment turns a little more upbeat

Published March 5, 2026
A file photo of a person holding US dollar bills. — AFP/File
A file photo of a person holding US dollar bills. — AFP/File

The dollar halted its blistering rally on Thursday, providing some reprieve to the battered euro, as investors clung on to fragile assumptions that the war in the Middle East might not last as long as initially expected.

Traders latched on to hopes for a resumption of oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz after insurance broker Marsh on Wednesday said it met with US officials to explore restoring maritime trade.

The dollar further eased from an over three-month high hit earlier this week and stood at 98.82 against a basket of currencies.

The was steady at $1.1628, having slid to a more than three-month low on Tuesday, while sterling was little changed at $1.3368.

“I wouldn’t say it was particularly good news, because Iran came out and kind of dismissed the report, and it is still clearly uncertain how long the war would drag on and the impact of it, but markets have certainly taken a relatively sanguine view,” said Carol Kong, a currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

She added that sentiment was also helped by upbeat US economic data released on Wednesday, which showed that services sector activity surged to an over three-year high in February.

Still, the dollar held to its gain of over 1 per cent for the week thus far, emerging as one of a handful of winners in a volatile few sessions that have dragged stocks, bonds, and, at times, even safe-haven precious metals lower.

The spike in energy prices from the fallout of the Middle East war has stoked fears of a resurgence in inflation that could derail the rate outlooks for major central banks.

“Markets have largely traded the Middle East war as an inflation risk,” said Bas van Geffen, senior macro strategist at Rabobank.

“In the case of the (Federal Reserve) and Bank of England, that means fewer rate cuts are being priced, but EUR money markets are now pricing in around 40pc odds that the (European Central Bank) may have to hike rates before the end of the year.”

The yen similarly found some support on Thursday from a weaker greenback and rose 0.2pc to 156.79 per dollar.

The Australian dollar held on to its 0.57pc gain from the previous session and last stood at $0.7068, while the New Zealand dollar eased slightly to $0.5939.

The Aussie has swung in a wide range this week, having been used as a proxy for risk sentiment while at times also benefiting from a rare safe-haven bid as the country’s energy abundance offset the impact of rising oil prices.

China set its economic growth target for 2026 at 4.5pc to 5pc, a slight downgrade from the 5pc pace achieved last year, which leaves room for greater - albeit not decisive - efforts to curb industrial overcapacity and rebalance the economy.

The yuan was recently up more than 0.1pc in onshore trade at 6.8862 per dollar, with the country also lifting its official yuan midpoint to the strongest level in 34 months on Thursday in what traders interpreted as an attempt to stabilise the currency.

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