DIVERSITY is central to the human spirit. The International Day for Tolerance, which is being observed today, is a reminder that acceptance and appreciation bind us, and that the divergence of opinions, cultures, behaviour, heritage and beliefs close the loopholes in our social fabric. Ancient societies were rife with intolerance. Sadly, despite education and scientific advancements, we are witnessing a global regression towards earlier patterns due to misplaced superiority. Power, in all its manifestations, seeks to control the vulnerable. In Pakistan’s turbulent societal setting, governments weaponise fear, which creates insularity and animosity. We need a greater sense of security for more harmony among our people. Some have different faiths, others different politics, ethnicity, aspirations and practices. All these should translate into collective growth.

The path to prosperity lies in valuing differences. A firm stand against intolerance of any kind hinges on how committed the state, citizens and the clergy are to tackle the factors that drive hate and parochialism in the country. Respect for fundamental rights must be safeguarded to curb patriarchy, xenophobia and online hate. Educational institutions play a pivotal role in inculcating independent views, critical thinking and ethical inference in the young. Teachers cannot transform attitudes without a comprehensive overhaul of textbooks so that our history, heritage and ideals are reframed away from exploitative narratives. Moreover, access to information coupled with open-minded and balanced religious coaching, as well as implementation of laws against crimes of discrimination promise peace and productivity. The government must endorse justice for vulnerable and economically weaker groups. We have watched intolerance cause havoc across the globe. Prejudice and racism have not spared Pakistan’s image either. Only tolerance, free thought and democracy sustain diverse cultures. Lastly, we must embrace respect. Societies thrive as a confluence not a cauldron.

Published in Dawn, November 16th, 2025