DHAKA: India’s commerce ministry announced restrictions on some imports from Bangladesh via its land borders, prompting fears for the South Asian country’s export-reliant economy.

Relations between the two countries have deteriorated after former Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina — a long-term New Delhi ally — was ousted last year, and fled to India where she is currently living in self-imposed exile.

New Delhi announced on Saturday that ready-made garments from Bangladesh cannot be imported through land borders, while some other goods — including cotton, processed foods and wooden furniture — have been barred from at least six entry points in northeast India.

The announcement came after Bangladesh banned yarn and rice imports from India through the same land routes last month.

An Indian government source described the new restriction on garment imports as a “reciprocal measure”, adding that the move will “restore equal market access for both countries”.

The government in Dhaka said it had not been officially informed of the latest restrictions. “We haven’t received any official copy of notification. Once we get the documents and then we can come up with our decision after going through it,” said Ministry of Commerce advisor Sheikh Bashir Uddin.

The latest move is a “big threat”, Bangladeshi conglomerate Pran-RFL Group, which exports around $60 million of goods annually to India, said.

“India is the largest market for Pran-RFL Group’s processed foods, plastic products, furniture, and PVC-finished goods,” director Kamruzzaman Kamal said.

“With the latest restrictions, almost every category of our products are getting affected. This is a big threat for the company and the country as well,” Kamal said, urging a bilateral solution with India.

The textile industry would be temporarily affected by the move, said Rakibul Alam Chowdhury of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association.

Published in Dawn, May 19th, 2025