THE recent revelation of SpaceX’s involvement in constructing a classified network of spy satellites for an American intelligence agency presents a ground-breaking opportunity with profound implications not only for the United States, but also for the global order concerning space-based intelligence-gathering. The Starshield programme heralds a new era of public-private partnership in this critical sector.

The reported deployment of hundreds of satellites in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) represents a significant departure from traditional, high-altitude spy satellites. In addition, LEO constellations offer several advantages, including enhanced targeting and counterterrorism efforts. However, the increased detail and wider coverage also raise privacy concerns.

In this backdrop, the US is not alone in its pursuit of advanced space-based intelligence capabilities. Both China as well as Russia have been actively advancing their own reconnaissance programmes. This competition among major world powers could exacerbate tensions and trigger an arms race in space, mirroring the Cold War rivalry.

Given Pakistan’s geopolitical situation and the security challenges it faces, advancements in intelligence-gathering technology may offer valuable insights and enhance the government’s ability to address security threats effectively. By leveraging satellite-based intelligence, Pakistan may improve its capacity in terms of counterterrorism efforts, enhance border security, and monitor activities in remote or inaccessible regions.

However, it’s essential for Pakistan to approach such initiatives with careful consideration of ethical and legal implications, ensuring transparency, accountability, and respect for privacy. Pakistan must weigh the benefits against potential risks, and ensure that current advancements serve the interests of national security, peace and stability.

Majid Burfat
Karachi

Published in Dawn, April 22nd, 2024