Census results show 59.7pc growth in Karachi's population, 116pc in Lahore's since 1998

Published August 28, 2017
Karachi, which retains its title as Pakistan's largest city, is now home to 14.9m people. Photo: File
Karachi, which retains its title as Pakistan's largest city, is now home to 14.9m people. Photo: File

Census data on the populations of the largest cities in Pakistan shows explosive growth in urban centres since the last census, which was conducted nearly two decades ago.

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics' data, the two biggest population centres, Karachi and Lahore, have seen some staggering growth since 1998: with Karachi's population growing close to 60pc to reach 14.91 million, while Lahore's population more than doubled to 11.13m from 5.14m nearly two decades earlier.

The populations of the other provincial capitals, Quetta and Peshawar, have respectively grown 77.2pc and 100pc to 1m and 1.97m from 565,137 and 982,816 a decade ago.

The data is likely to cast fresh light on rural-urban migration trends, as these four cities seem to have retained their status as regional hubs for people looking for better opportunities.

According to the listing, of the 10 largest cities in the country by population, seven had populations lower than 2m while three had a population below 1m in 1998. In 2017, none of the ten cities has a population less than 1m, while half of the cities now have populations north of 2m.

The ranking of the cities, according to population, is as follows:

  1. Karachi (14.9m)

  2. Lahore (11.1m)

  3. Faisalabad (3.2m)

  4. Rawalpindi (2.1m)

  5. Gujranwala (2m)

  6. Peshawar (2m)

  7. Multan (1.9m)

  8. Hyderabad (1.7m)

  9. Islamabad (1m)

  10. Quetta (1m)

Opinion

Editorial

Immunity gap
Updated 26 Apr, 2026

Immunity gap

Pakistan’s Big Catch-Up campaign showed progress but also exposed the scale of gaps in routine immunisation.
Danger on repeat
26 Apr, 2026

Danger on repeat

DISASTERS have typically been framed as acts of nature. Of late, they look increasingly like tests of preparedness...
Loose lips
26 Apr, 2026

Loose lips

PAKISTANIS have by now gained something of an international reputation for their gallows humour, but it seems that...
Lebanon truce
Updated 25 Apr, 2026

Lebanon truce

THE fact that the truce between Israel and Lebanon has been extended for three weeks should be welcomed. But there...
Terrorism again
25 Apr, 2026

Terrorism again

THE elimination of 22 terrorists in an intelligence-based operation in Khyber highlights both the scale and ...
Taxing technology
25 Apr, 2026

Taxing technology

THE recent decision by the FBR’s Directorate General of Customs Valuation to increase the ‘assessed value’ of...