WASHINGTON: The longest government shutdown in US history could end this week after a compromise that would restore federal funding cleared an initial Senate hurdle late on Sunday, though it was unclear when Congress would give its final approval.

The deal would restore funding for federal agencies that lawmakers allowed to expire on Oct 1, bringing welcome relief to low-income families that have seen food subsidies disrupted, hundreds of thousands of federal workers who have gone unpaid for more than a month and travellers who have faced thousands of cancelled flights.

It would extend funding through Jan 30, leaving the federal government for now on a path to keep adding about $1.8 trillion a year to its $38tr in debt.

President Donald Trump’s Republicans hold majorities in both chambers of Congress, but Democrats used rules that require 60 of the 100 senators to agree on most legislation, in a push for an extension of health insurance subsidies for 24 million Americans that are due to expire at the end of the year. The Senate compromise would set up a vote on that measure next month.

Coming a week after Democrats won high-profile elections in New Jersey, Virginia and elected democratic socialist as the next mayor of New York City, the Sunday votes by eight moderate Democrats to advance the deal provoked anger among many in the party who noted there was no guarantee that vote would pass the Senate or House of Representatives.

Moderate Democrats broker deal

Sunday’s deal was brokered by Democratic Senators Maggie Hassan and Jeanne Shaheen, both from New Hampshire, and Senator Angus King, an independent from Maine, said a source.

“For over a month, I’ve made clear that my priorities are to both reopen government and extend the enhanced premium tax credits. This is our best path toward accomplishing both of these goals,” Shaheen posted on X.

Democrats have struggled this year to mount an effective opposition to Trump, who is backed by Republican majorities in both chambers of Congress and a conservative majority on the Supreme Court.

A poll found last month that 50 per cent of Americans blamed Republicans for the shutdown, while 43pc blamed Democrats.

Trump has unilaterally cancelled billions of dollars in spending and trimmed federal payrolls by hundreds of thousands of workers, intruding on Congress’s constitutional authority over fiscal matters.

Those actions have violated past spending laws passed by Congress, and some Democrats have questioned why they would vote for any such spending deals going forward. Stocks rose on Monday, buoyed by news of progress on a deal to reopen the government.

The deal does not appear to include any specific guardrails to prevent Trump from enacting further spending cuts.

However, it would stall his campaign to downsize the federal workforce, prohibiting him from firing employees until Jan 30.

Many steps remain before the deal can become law.

Published in Dawn, November 11th, 2025