Residents of Juba in South Sudan dance in the streets as they celebrate the birth of their new nation. - AFP (File Photo)

JUBA: Celebrations erupted in South Sudan, the world's newest country, on its long-awaited day of independence from the north after a decades-long war that left the region in ruins and claimed millions of lives.

Fireworks lit the sky when the clock struck midnight (2100 GMT Friday) and packed cars drove around the capital Juba with drivers honking and passengers waving their new flag from the windows.

The noise from the large crowd gathered around the countdown clock, at the main crossroads in the new country's capital Juba, was deafening, an AFP reporter said.

Standing next to the flashing clock, which read “free at last,” 27-year-old university student Andrew Nuer could barely describe how he felt as cars hooted around him and people danced in the street.

“We have struggled for so many years and this is our day - you cannot imagine how good it feels,” said Nuer, who had just come back from Cairo to celebrate independence.

“We pray to God in the future to help us make this a prosperous and peaceful country, and to show the world that we can do it,” he added.

Hours earlier, world leaders including UN chief Ban Ki-moon had flown into Juba for Saturday's official celebrations.

“Fifty years fighting for independence and if this is freedom, then this is great,” said Daniel Bol, banging his tin drum.

One sign on the back of a car full of flag waving southerners read: “Just divorced.” South Sudan's independence comes exactly six months after a referendum that saw southerners vote almost unanimously to split with their former civil war enemies in the north.

For decades, until a peace agreement was signed in 2005, southern rebels fought two wars with successive Khartoum governments for greater autonomy and recognition.

“We are free! We are free! Goodbye north, hello happiness!” screamed Mary Okach.

Saturday's independence ceremony is to be held at the mausoleum of the late rebel leader John Garang, who died only months after signing the peace accord that ended Africa's longest-running conflict and opened the door to eventual nationhood.

Military parades, prayers and a performance of the new national anthem are to take place from 0815 GMT, followed by the declaration of independence, the raising of the Republic of South Sudan's flag and the new country's first president, Salva Kiir, taking the oath of office.

The ceremony, due to be attended by 30 African leaders and top-ranking foreign officials, will be the largest international gathering ever seen in Juba - a war-damaged former garrison town on the White Nile that lacks even basic infrastructure, including reliable power, water and sewage systems.

Southern officials have said the chief guest of honour at the celebrations will be Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court for alleged crimes against humanity and genocide in Darfur.

The UN chief said after arriving in Juba on Friday that the people of the world's newest nation had “achieved their dream.” The UN and the international community will continue to stand by South Sudan. I am very happy to be here,” Ban added.

Opinion

Editorial

Approaching budget
Updated 10 Jun, 2024

Approaching budget

Many are sceptical of the premier and finmin of translating their words into well-defined actions in the budget. Will they prove their doubters wrong?
A fresh start?
10 Jun, 2024

A fresh start?

After a decade of acrimony and mistrust, it is natural to tread carefully. But the ball is in India’s court. Backchannel and Track II diplomacy can be revived.
Hidden cams
10 Jun, 2024

Hidden cams

THE Digital Rights Foundation has drawn attention to a disturbing trend that seems to only be ballooning instead of...
Enduring friendship
Updated 09 Jun, 2024

Enduring friendship

Pakistan will have to deliver on its promises to China of fool-proof security, and crack down on corruption.
Silencing dissent
Updated 09 Jun, 2024

Silencing dissent

Reports of an internet firewall, which reportedly aims to replicate the Great Firewall deployed by China to police internet traffic, are alarming.
Minors for sale
09 Jun, 2024

Minors for sale

THE curse of human trade has a doubly odious form — child trafficking. Pakistan, too, is haunted by this ugly...