ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Russia on Wednesday agreed to finalise an extradition treaty and pledged to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on cooperation in preventing organised crime and exchanging information.

Minister of Internal Affairs Vladimir Kolokoltsev arrived in Pakistan on Monday. He is undertaking a four-day visit at the invitation of Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, marking the first instance of a Russian interior minister visiting Pakistan.

The understanding was reached during a meeting between Naqvi and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Kolokolstev in Islamabad. The meeting was followed by delegation-level talks, the interior ministry said in a statement.

Naqvi, during the meeting, said the proposed MoU on prevention of organised crime would be an important milestone in cooperation between the two countries.

The two sides pledged to enhance mutual cooperation in areas of shared interests as they agreed to finalise an extradition treaty and an agreement on the exchange of criminals.

Both sides resolved to promote cooperation in areas of mutual interest and decided to ensure early implementation of a readmission agreement, according to the statement.

They also agreed to enhance cooperation between the Anti-Narcotics Force and relevant Russian institutions.

It was agreed in the meeting that working groups from the interior ministries of both countries would soon visit each other.

The two sides also discussed sending skilled manpower from Pakistan to Russia and facilitating visa acquisition for tourists and the business community, as per the statement.

They agreed to enhance cooperation for the prevention of cybercrime between the National Police Academy and the Russian Police Academy, the statement said.

Naqvi said easing the visa regime would increase people-to-people contact between the two countries. He also expressed desire to benefit from Russia’s experiences in curbing cybercrime.

He further noted that at present, 1,300 Pakistani students were studying in Russia and Pakistan wanted more students to study there.

Russian Interior Minister Kolokolstev, for his part, said joint measures were essential for the prevention of all organised crime, including terrorism, drug smuggling, and illegal migration.

He said Russia had brought a 33 per cent reduction in cybercrime through effective measures.

The meeting was attended by Minister of State Tallal Chaudhry, the Russian ambassador in Pakistan, special and additional secretaries to interior and other senior officials.

In recent years, Pakistan and Russia have significantly strengthened their economic ties, driven by mutual necessity.

In January, Russian President Vladimir Putin had said Moscow’s relations with Pakistan were “genuinely mutually beneficial” and that it maintained close ties with Islamabad.

Last July, Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk called Pakistan and Russia “natural allies”, stressing that Putin viewed Islamabad as an important strategic partner in the areas of economy and energy.

Following Western sanctions related to the Ukraine conflict, Moscow turned toward new energy outlets, while Islamabad simultaneously sought more affordable fuel sources to reduce national import expenses.

This diplomatic shift culminated in 2023, when Pakistan officially integrated Russian crude oil into its energy portfolio.