BANGLADESH stands at a key crossroads. While the ouster of Sheikh Hasina Wajed’s government and the formation of an interim civilian-led administration under Dr Muhammad Yunus brought hopes of a peaceful democratic transition, recent developments have cast a shadow over the credibility of the promised elections. The decision to suspend the Awami League’s registration and bar it from participating in the polls is concerning. No matter how serious the allegations against the former prime minister and her party, credible elections demand inclusivity. The Awami League, as Bangladesh’s oldest political party with deep roots in the country’s history, cannot simply be erased from the political landscape. It remains a political reality with a large support base. Banning it from participating in elections risks destabilising Bangladesh’s fragile democracy and disenfranchising a significant portion of its electorate.

India may have its own vested interests in opposing the ban, but the fact remains that excluding a major political force will only fuel claims of bias and deepen political divisions at a time when unity is most needed. The international community will also be closely watching whether Dhaka can deliver on its promise of free, fair and inclusive elections. The interim government must remember that its primary mandate is to oversee a peaceful and legitimate transfer of power. That goal cannot be achieved if political rivalries are settled through bans rather than the ballot. Dr Yunus must demonstrate his commitment to democratic ideals by ensuring all parties — including the Awami League — are given a level playing field. Setting a clear timeline for elections and guaranteeing the participation of all political actors will not only bolster the legitimacy of the next government but also help stave off the danger of a military intervention. Bangladesh’s future must be decided at the ballot box — not in courtrooms or through political decrees.

Published in Dawn, May 15th, 2025