The president of New York’s Columbia University has resigned, months after pro-Palestinian protests brought national scrutiny to the institution and just weeks before the start of the new school year, AFP reports according to American media.

Protests and encampments at Columbia and campuses across the United States were a flashpoint in debates about US support for Israel in its campaign against Hamas in Gaza.

Critics said the protests at Columbia and elsewhere veered into anti-Semitism and intimidation, culminating in Columbia President Minouche Shafik being questioned before the US Congress alongside other university presidents and accused of not keeping Jewish students safe.

Protesters — many of whom were themselves Jewish — said demonstrators’ anti-Israel views were being conflated with anti-Semitism. They also said that individual allegations of hate incidents were being used to distract from calls for a ceasefire due to the spiralling civilian death toll.

“Over the summer, I have been able to reflect and have decided that my moving on at this point would best enable Columbia to traverse the challenges ahead,” Shafik wrote in an email announcing the move, according to the student newspaper The Columbia Spectator. “I am making this announcement now so that new leadership can be in place before the new term begins.”