DHAKA: Bangladeshi courts have convicted at least 98 officials and activists of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, mostly in absentia, lawyers said on Thursday, taking the number sentenced since last month to over 400.

The BNP said the cases were politically motivated, aimed at crushing the only opposition party in the country that can offer a realistic challenge to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year rule.

Bangladesh holds a general election on January 7, with Hasina eyeing her fourth consecutive term in power.

Many were convicted on historic charges over protest violence, with c

Over 400 BNP workers have been sentenced in recent days

Monir uz Zaman, a prosecutor, said 75 BNP activists were sentenced in a Dhaka court to two-and-a-half years on charges of violence and arson during political turmoil in 2013. Zaman said 72 of the 75 were “absconding” and were now wanted fugitives.

Taposh Kumar Paul, another prosecutor, said another Dhaka court sentenced 12 BNP activists to seven years in jail for violence in 2015.

Nazrul Islam, a defence lawyer, said 11 more BNP members were sentenced to seven years in jail on Wednesday for violence during political clashes in 2013.

Several of those convicts were also sentenced in absentia. Islam said cases had been “conducted in a hurry”.

Kayser Kamal, BNP’s legal chief, said at least 400 BNP senior officials and activists have been sentenced in recent days.

They included former lawmakers, youth and student leaders and those who had hoped to contest elections. “These cases are staged, baseless and politically motivated,” he said.

“Trials of these cases started all of a sudden just a few weeks before the national election”.

The BNP has staged a series of major rallies and marches in a bid to force Hasina to quit power and let a neutral government run the polls. But since late last month, the police have cracked down on the opposition, arresting almost the entire top leadership of the BNP and arresting thousands of its activists and supporters.

Hasina has overseen impressive economic growth during her 15 years in power, but there has been international alarm over her increasingly authoritarian rule and thousands of extrajudicial killings.

Farzana Sharmin Putul, a Supreme Court lawyer and member of the BNP’s human rights committee, told New Age that possible candidates were also awarded convictions in case the party decided to join the election under a caretaker government.

A High Court verdict pronounced in 2018 and published in October barred people jailed for two years or more from joining parliamentary elections.

Dhaka metropolitan sessions judge court additional public prosecutor Tapash Kumar Pal claimed none of the convictions awarded by the magistrate courts found any political motivation in those cases.

The Dhaka Metropolitan Police deputy commissioner (prosecution), Anisur Rahman, declined to comment on the number of cases.

Published in Dawn, November 24th, 2023