BRUSSELS: The European Union’s top economy official said on Monday that the recovery measures the EU and its 27 member states have in the works to emerge from the pandemic total around $5.85 trillion.

EU Economy Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni told a European Parliament committee that if comparisons are made with US President Joe Biden’s pandemic stimulus relief package, the EU can confidently stand next to to Washington when all efforts are counted together.

Measures taken until now from member states and the EU reach so far 4.8 trillion euros, the Italian commissioner told legislators, sweeping aside criticism that authorities weren’t doing enough compared with Washington.

The EU has agreed to a common recovery fund package of 750 billion euros ($910 billion), plus a 1.1 trillion euro ($1.3 trillion) seven-year budget that will be strongly geared toward dealing with the unprecedented economic recession caused by Covid-19 that the bloc’s 450 million citizens will have to overcome.

During his first 100 days in office, Biden has secured passage of a sweeping $1.9 trillion pandemic package to bring relief to 330 million Americans.

If we look at it in a certain way, we could say that the US reaction was stronger, faster than the European one, Gentiloni said.

Take note, however, that we are not a federal state. And so we have to consider both member states and the EU level, bringing the total to $4.8 trillion.

So we are not used to mixing all the different interventions. But if we do this, we reach an amount which is not so different from the effort of the United States, Gentiloni said.

Many major social affairs and economic policies are still run at a national level in the European Union, and stimulus measures for companies and the workforce also have a massive national input which is rarely visible in EU statistics.

Still the 750-billion euro Next Generation EU package stands out because it allows the bloc for the first time to raise money on the markets by itself. Much of the aid will be spent among the poorer and harder-hit member states.

EU Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis said that if requests from member states proceeded as planned, the first disbursements to the member states on prefinancing could already be made in July. He added that the second tranches of financing could already be made before the end of the year.

The EU has a strict set of benchmarks that member states must reach if the money is to be paid out. In all, 37pc must be spent on green projects, ranging from offshore wind parks to cycling tracks. And 20pc must go to digital projects, including 5G networks and digitising public administration.

Funds will only be released piecemeal once member states have proven previous aid has been spent according to plan.

Published in Dawn, May 11th, 2021