Archbishop of Canterbury prostrates over 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre

Published September 11, 2019
The Archbishop of Canterbury Rev Justin Welby, prostrates as he pays respect at the Jallianwala Bagh memorial in Amritsar, India on Tuesday. — AP
The Archbishop of Canterbury Rev Justin Welby, prostrates as he pays respect at the Jallianwala Bagh memorial in Amritsar, India on Tuesday. — AP

Britain has never apologised for the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre at Amritsar in India but the head of the Church of England prostrated himself to say sorry in a personal capacity and "in the name of Christ".

Read: India, Britain mark centenary of Jallianwala Bagh massacre

British troops fired on thousands of unarmed men, women and children in Amritsar on April 13, 1919, killing 379 people according to colonial-era records. Indian figures put the total closer to 1,000.

"I can't speak for the British Government as I am not an official of the British Government. But I can speak in the name of Christ," Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby said as he visited the location in northern India on Tuesday.

"I am so ashamed and sorry for the impact of the crime committed. I am a religious leader, not a politician. As a religious leader, I mourn the tragedy we see here," he added at the site.

On Facebook he added that his visit aroused "a sense of profound shame at what happened in this place. It is one of a number of deep stains on British history. The pain and grief that has transcended the generations since must never be dismissed or denied".

The event 100 years ago marked a nadir in Britain's occupation of India, and served to boost Indian nationalism and harden support for independence.

In 1997, Britain's queen laid a wreath at a site during a tour of India. But her gaffe-prone husband Prince Philip stole the headlines by reportedly saying that the Indian estimates for the death count were "vastly exaggerated".

In 2013, David Cameron became the first serving British prime minister to visit Jallianwala Bagh. He described the episode as "deeply shameful" but stopped short of a public apology.

Read: Fawad endorses demand for full apology from British govt over empire's role in Jallianwala Bagh massacre

Ahead of centenary commemorations earlier this year, Cameron's since-resigned successor Theresa May told parliament that Britain "deeply regretted what happened and the suffering caused". But she too didn't say sorry.

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