TEHRAN: Iran said on Monday it had exceeded a limit on its enriched uranium reserves under a 2015 nuclear deal that has edged towards collapse under Washington’s “maximum pressure” campaign.

Israel urged European states to sanction Iran, while Russia voiced regret but said the Iranian move was a consequence of US pressure and Britain urged Iran “to avoid any further steps away” from the landmark deal.

“Iran has crossed the 300-kilogramme limit based on its plan” announced in May, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif told semi-official news agency ISNA.

The United States withdrew from the nuclear deal last year and reimposed biting sanctions on Iran’s crucial oil exports and financial transactions as well as other sectors.

Tehran, which has sought to pressure the remaining parties to save the deal, on May 8 announced it would no longer respect the limit set on its enriched uranium and heavy water stockpiles.

It also threatened to go further and abandon more nuclear commitments unless the remaining partners — Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia — helped it to circumvent sanctions, especially to sell its oil.

In his comments published on Monday, Mr Zarif said Iran had set out its intentions “very clearly” in May.

The International Atomic Energy Agency on Monday confirmed Iran had exceeded the limit that the deal had imposed on its stockpile of low-enriched uranium (LEU).

The IAEA “verified on July 1 that Iran’s total enriched uranium stockpile exceeded 300 kilograms”, a spokesperson said.

A diplomat in Vienna, where the UN’s nuclear watchdog is based, told AFP that Iran had exceeded the limit by two kilograms.

‘Don’t dramatise’

Russia and Britain — two of the six world powers that reached the 2015 deal with Iran — were quick to react.

Russia’s deputy foreign minister, Sergei Ryabkov, said Iran’s move was a cause for “regret” but also “a natural consequence of recent events” and a result of the “unprecedented pressure” imposed by the US.

“One mustn’t dramatise the situation,” Mr Ryabkov, whose country is a close ally of Tehran, said in comments reported by Russian news agencies.

Britain’s Foreign Minister Jeremy Hunt said on Twitter that London was “deeply worried” and urged Iran to refrain from taking any further steps outside the terms of the 2015 nuclear deal.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu demanded European countries to impose sanctions on his arch-foe Iran.

‘Europe’s efforts not enough’

On Friday, the European Union said after a crisis meeting aimed at salvaging the deal that a special payment mechanism set up to help Iran skirt the sanctions, known as INSTEX, was finally “operational” and that the first transactions were being processed.

But “the Europeans’ efforts were not enough, therefore Iran will go ahead with its announced measures”, Mr Zarif said.

INSTEX, which “is just the beginning” of their commitments, has not yet been fully implemented, he added.

Published in Dawn, July 2nd, 2019