India abusing 'lawless' detention act in occupied Kashmir: Amnesty International

Published June 13, 2019
Indian paramilitary troopers stand guard in Srinagar on June 12. — AFP
Indian paramilitary troopers stand guard in Srinagar on June 12. — AFP

The Indian government is widely misusing a law allowing for detention without trial in the Indian-occupied Kashmir region, and fuelling animosity with it, the human rights group Amnesty International said on Wednesday.

The Public Safety Act (PSA) was a “lawless law” under which the authorities hold children, old people and the disabled, and it should be scrapped, the group said.

“This act is contributing to inflaming tensions between the state authorities and local populace and must be immediately repealed,” said Aakar Patel, head of Amnesty International India.

India has long defended the 41-year-old PSA as essential to maintain law and order in the Muslim-majority region where Kashmiris have been battling the security forces since the late 1980s.

“There is a judicial system in place where there are checks and balances,” chief secretary of Indian-occupied Kashmir, BVR Subrahmanyam, told Reuters in defence of the law.

The law allows for detention for up to two years if a person is deemed acting “in any manner prejudicial to the security of the state”.

Amnesty said that was a breach of international human rights law.

Police did not let the group launch its report in Indian-occupied Kashmir's main city of Srinagar on Wednesday, citing the “law and order” situation, a spokesman for the right group said.

In June 2018, India said a report by the United Nations, that argued the PSA obstructed the normal course of law in Kashmir, was “a selective compilation of largely unverified information”.

Amnesty based its report on the analysis of 210 cases of detention under the PSA between 2012 and 2018.

The law prohibits the detention of children but Amnesty documented several cases where minors were knowingly detained.

In more than 90 per cent of cases the group analysed, detainees faced both PSA detentions and criminal proceedings in parallel, on the basis of the same or similar allegations.

“The police appear to use the PSA as a safety net, using it to secure the detention of suspects who are released, or likely to be released, on bail,” the group said.

It said it found 71 cases of revolving-door detentions, in which authorities kept on issuing orders to keep people behind bars.

One Kashmiri leader, Masarat Alam Bhat, has been detained for a cumulative period of 20 years since 1990, despite never being charged with a crime, Amnesty said.

Opinion

Seizing the moment

Seizing the moment

The provinces bear the primary responsibility for improving access to family planning services, particularly for poorer families.

Editorial

PIA privatisation
Updated 11 Jul, 2025

PIA privatisation

While it does give the privatisation authorities a much-needed head-start, it will not be sustainable unless preceded by policy and regulatory reforms.
Beyond expectations
11 Jul, 2025

Beyond expectations

THESE are tough times, but the country is lucky enough to still be considered home by a large expatriate workforce,...
Train in vain
11 Jul, 2025

Train in vain

TALK of ‘revival’ of the long-dead Karachi Circular Railway has turned into a running joke for denizens of this...
No negotiations
10 Jul, 2025

No negotiations

IT seems like the appeal from Kot Lakhpat Jail has fallen on deaf ears. “[…] The time for negotiations has...
Speech policing
Updated 10 Jul, 2025

Speech policing

Sweeping accusations have once more exposed just how broadly and arbitrarily Peca is being applied.
Continued detention
10 Jul, 2025

Continued detention

THE continued detention of BYC head Mahrang Baloch and five other activists indicates that the state is uninterested...