COX’S BAZAR: Bangla­desh said on Thursday it had treated more than 2,350 Rohingya refugees for serious injuries sustained during ethnic violence in Myanmar, including bullet and machete wounds and trauma from landmines.

About 422,000 refugees from the stateless Muslim minority have fled Myan­mar’s westernmost Rakhine State since August 25, overwhelming camps along the border ill-prepared for an in­­flux of desperate civilians.

Aid efforts are being step­ped up, with a Boeing jumbo jet laden with 100 tonnes of supplies leaving Saudi Arabia for Bangladesh and the US announcing another $32 million in assistance.

“The UNHCR has assured food, healthcare services and shelter facilities for the Rohingya refugees, and the WFP [World Food Programme] assured food for 400,000 Rohingya over the next four months,” Bangladesh’s relief and disaster management minister Mofazzal Hossain Chowd­hury Maya said on Thursday.

Bangladesh authorities said nearly 14,000 refugees had been treated in hospital and mobile medical clinics for illness and injury, including 2,364 people for wounds consistent with violence. “These include injuries from bullets, mines or sharp weapons such as knives,” said Enayet Hussain, a senior health department official.

Bangladeshi officials believe anti-personnel mines have been planted by Myanmar security forces to prevent Rohingya from trying to return to their villages, and several deaths from these banned weapons have been reported.

Hussain said local hospitals and medical clinics were “overstretched” but health authorities were “prepared to face the crisis” described by aid agencies as a humanitarian catastrophe. Thousands of refugees had been treated in hospital for respiratory illnesses and diarrhoea, a serious threat due to the lack of sanitation and clean drinking water in the camps.

Nearly 200 Rohingya women have given birth since arriving, while an estimated 20,000 others were believed to be pregnant.

Hussain said nearly 34,200 children had been vaccinated against rubella and another 18,410 for polio.

Bangladesh has deployed the army to restore order and fast-track the construction of shelters for thousands of refugees still living in the open exposed to monsoon rain. But despite promises to build shelter for 400,000 people within 10 days, there was no sign of any army construction work underway near the proposed site.

Bangladesh’s army chief General ABM Shafiul Huq visited a registration booth at the main refugee camp of Kutupalong on Thursday.

Authorities have vowed to register all new Rohingya arrivals but so far 5,575 have been recorded, Maya said. Another 30 registration booths opened on Thursday to speed up the process.

Published in Dawn, September 22nd, 2017