Vaccination invention

In 1796, Edward Jenner noticed that milkmaids never contracted smallpox. Milkmaids work with cows a lot and often contract cowpox. This disease is quite harmless for humans. It also makes them immune for the far more dangerous smallpox disease, from which many people were suffering in the 18th century.

This gave Jenner the idea to inject people with cowpox as it made people develop antibodies against smallpox and then they didn’t contact smallpox at all! Genius, isn’t it?

This was the birth or invention of vaccination and vaccines for all sorts of diseases were developed. Vaccination has saved millions of lives and prevented people from contracting numerous diseases. Before the invention of vaccination a third of all children died before the age of five due to all sorts of diseases that cause few troubles today.

Published in Dawn, Young World, April 30th, 2015

Opinion

Editorial

A difficult story
Updated 12 Jun, 2026

A difficult story

Unless productivity becomes the dominant target of economic policy, Pakistan will continue to oscillate between crises and fragile recovery.
Rough waters
12 Jun, 2026

Rough waters

AMONGST the key potential triggers for fresh conflict in South Asia is water. The Indian state is behaving in an...
Politicised football
12 Jun, 2026

Politicised football

ALMOST three-and-half years since Lionel Messi led Argentina to FIFA World Cup glory, the latest edition of...
GB polls’ aftermath
Updated 11 Jun, 2026

GB polls’ aftermath

The new administration must address the region’s issues proactively.
Peace in retreat
11 Jun, 2026

Peace in retreat

THE ceasefire announced in April was supposed to create space for negotiations. Instead, it has been repeatedly...
A few good men
11 Jun, 2026

A few good men

IT was a brave move, no doubt. This Tuesday, in the land of the Afghan Taliban, a few good men decided to take a...