Colombian rebels call off unilateral ceasefire after army raid

Published May 23, 2015
Bogota: Colombia’s President Juan Manuel Santos (front left) listens to Defence Minister Juan Carlos Pinzon during a meeting with military leaders at the presidential palace on Friday.—Reuters
Bogota: Colombia’s President Juan Manuel Santos (front left) listens to Defence Minister Juan Carlos Pinzon during a meeting with military leaders at the presidential palace on Friday.—Reuters

BOGOTA: Colombia’s largest rebel group on Friday called off a unilateral ceasefire in reaction to a military raid on a guerrilla camp that killed 26 of its fighters, further straining negotiations to end the country’s half-century-old conflict.

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia said in a statement that it felt obliged to end the five-month-old truce aimed at facilitating the peace talks because of the constant pursuit of its fighters by the military.

The Thursday attack on the guerrilla camp in Cauca province, which President Juan Manuel Santos called a major blow against the FARC, appears to have been in retaliation for the rebels’ own stealth raid last month, also in Cauca, on an army patrol.

Ten soldiers were killed in that attack, which led Santos to scrap his own confidence-building gesture: a ban on launching air raids against guerrilla camps.

The FARC commander known by his alias Pastor Alape, one of the group’s chief envoys to peace talks taking place in Cuba, denounced the attack on Twitter as a “treacherous and degrading act” carried out in the dead of night.

Meanwhile Santos urged the FARC to accelerate negotiations if it wants to prevent further bloodshed.

Speaking alongside the visiting Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, he said the armed forces are ready to combat any new FARC offensive.

“From the day the conversation in Havana started I’ve been clear,” Santos, a former defense minister, said in televised remarks earlier Friday.

“Operations by our armed forces against the insurgents will not be detained, they won’t be detained. Nobody should fool themselves”.

Santos said that the army seized a stockpile of weapons during the raid, including 37 assault rifles and a M60 machine gun.

The rebels apparently belonged to the same commando unit that in November raided a police post on Gorgona Island, a destination frequented by European adventure tourists.

While the FARC negotiators’ declaration of a unilateral truce in December pleasantly surprised many Colombians, it was never fully honoured by the estimated 7,000 fighters on the battlefield, many of whom are isolated and on the ropes after more than a decade-long, US-backed offensive.

But the FARC’s cease-fire, which was always contingent on its troops not being attacked, was viewed by many as a sign that a deal was close and the conflict winding down.

The FARC said that to provide more oxygen for talks it is imperative that a bilateral cease-fire be declared as soon as possible.

That is an option Santos has rejected outright up to now, leading many Colombians to question how progress toward a deal can be sustained.

In two years of talks, both sides have already reached preliminary agreements on three areas — political participation for ex-rebels, agricultural reform and ways to combat drug-trafficking — as well as a deal to jointly remove land mines.

“You can’t discuss peace in Havana while in Colombia making war,” said Carlos Lozano, editor of a Communist Party-run newspaper and sometime mediator between the rebels and the government.

Published in Dawn, May 23rd, 2015

On a mobile phone? Get the Dawn Mobile App: Apple Store | Google Play

Editorial

Ominous demands
Updated 18 May, 2024

Ominous demands

The federal government needs to boost its revenues to reduce future borrowing and pay back its existing debt.
Property leaks
18 May, 2024

Property leaks

THE leaked Dubai property data reported on by media organisations around the world earlier this week seems to have...
Heat warnings
18 May, 2024

Heat warnings

STARTING next week, the country must brace for brutal heatwaves. The NDMA warns of severe conditions with...
Dangerous law
Updated 17 May, 2024

Dangerous law

It must remember that the same law can be weaponised against it one day, just as Peca was when the PTI took power.
Uncalled for pressure
17 May, 2024

Uncalled for pressure

THE recent press conferences by Senators Faisal Vawda and Talal Chaudhry, where they demanded evidence from judges...
KP tussle
17 May, 2024

KP tussle

THE growing war of words between KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur and Governor Faisal Karim Kundi is affecting...