MUZAFFARABAD, Aug 12: A team of geologists has claimed to have observed a volcanic activity, though on a very small scale, in the Kesarkot and Hanjana areas of Leepa valley in the month of March this year.

Leepa valley is located some 100 kilometres southeast of Muzaffarabad.

“The lava erupted on the surface, emitting smoke for three days, following which residents of the area reported it to our (Geology) department,” Prof Dr Mohammad Rustum of the AJK University told reporters here on Friday.

He said a team of geologists comprising besides him Prof Dr Mohammad Sabir Khan and M.Phil scholars Mohammad Saleem Mughal and Fahad Hameed visited the valley for geological survey and investigations.

“We collected rock samples from solidified lava for chemical and physical analysis and carried out microscopic study and chemical analysis of some selected samples,” he said, adding, the field and laboratory data suggested that rocks were formed from lava flow.

According to Dr Rustum, the Silica (SiO2) content in rock samples was 71 per cent.

The team also carried out geophysical investigations of Leepa, Reshian and Lamnian areas and geophysical data showed presence of a deep fault in the Leepa valley along which the lava flow occurred, he said.

Dr Rustum emphasized the need for additional investigations in order to avoid any hazardous problems in the area.

However, he said the AJK University required funds and assistance from the government to carry on investigations in the area.

Opinion

Editorial

After the budget
Updated 26 Jun, 2026

After the budget

Though not a bad document per se, the budget for FY27 is a familiar one, and familiarity in our economic history is rarely cause for comfort.
Missing the mark
26 Jun, 2026

Missing the mark

PAKISTAN’S commitment to the SDGs is routinely reaffirmed, but the gap between promises and progress continues to...
Up in smoke
26 Jun, 2026

Up in smoke

PAKISTAN is watching an epidemic unfold as the menace of narcotic abuse hits every fourth household in Karachi ...
Reflection time
Updated 25 Jun, 2026

Reflection time

Israel is the biggest source of instability in the Middle East, and it is high time the US ended its blind support to Tel Aviv, if it genuinely wants peace in the region.
Raised temperatures
25 Jun, 2026

Raised temperatures

THE fraught situation in Azad Jammu and Kashmir requires immense patience and cool heads. Temperatures are raised on...
Debatable remedy
25 Jun, 2026

Debatable remedy

THE Pakistan Psychiatric Society’s challenge to the Federal Shariat Court’s ruling on attempted suicide deserves...