BEIJING, Jan 23: An almost complete human skull dating back 80,000 to 100,000 years has been unearthed in China, state media reported on Wednesday.

The skull, consisting of 16 pieces, was dug up last month after two years of excavation at a site in Xuchang in Henan province, the China Daily said.

The pieces were fossilised because they were buried near the mouth of a spring whose water had a high calcium content, the report said.

The People’s Daily newspaper said the skull was expected to provide “direct evidence” concerning the origins of human beings in east Asia, as very few human fossils dating back to about 100,000 years ago had ever been found outside Africa.

The China Daily said that the skull, with protruding bones over the eye sockets and a small forehead, was “the greatest discovery in China after the Peking Man and Upper Cave Man skulls were found in Beijing early last century”.

“It is far from the greatest judging from points such as the completeness, the time, and the significance of problems it can explain,” said Wu Xinzhi, a professor and academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

—AFP