Clashes in India over dam project bordering China

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NEW DELHI: Indian protesters angry over a pro­posed Himalayan mega-dam, intended to counter an upstream Chinese hydropower project, have clashed with police and torched buildings, officials said.

The violence in northeastern Arunachal Pra­desh state erupted late on Friday against the proposed 11,200-megawatt Siang Upper Multipurpose Pro­ject of state-run hydropo­wer company NHPC, Chief Minister Pema Khandu told reporters on Saturday.

“The mob destroyed a lot of properties, police station, the NHPC office was vandalised, several elected representatives’ homes were ransacked,” Khandu told reporters.

Around 40 police personnel were injured by stones thrown by protesters, who also vandalised the NHPC’s offices. Police fired tear gas canisters to disperse the crowd.

Khandu urged oppon­ents of the project to eng­age with the government.

“Question us, have dialogue with us, instead of violence,” Khandu said.

India says the proposed dam is needed to counter China’s $167 billion Yaxia project, a likely record-breaking hydropower sch­eme upstream in Tibet.

New Delhi fears the Chinese project could affect water flows downstream, and says the proposed Indian dam would create a vast reservoir to store water and help maintain flows into the Brahmaputra River. Beij­ing has said its project will have no “negative impact” downstream.

Published in Dawn, October 26th, 2026

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