THE presence of American military bases in Gulf countries has long been justified by the need for regional security and deterrence against threats, particularly from Iran. However, recent developments in the aggression against Iran highlight significant security risks for these host states, challenging the assumption that hosting foreign bases inherently enhances their safety. By allowing American and Israeli forces to operate from their land, waters and airspace, the Gulf states effectively become strategic targets and part of the conflict. Iranian retaliation against American and Israeli actions often targets infrastructure within these countries, such as airports, ports and military facilities, thereby directly jeo-pardising regional security.

Hosting foreign military bases can limit the host countries’ ability to independently manage their foreign policy, sovereignty and security strategies. Their territories are used as launchpads for operations that may not align with their national interests, increasing their vulnerability to external threats.

The military presence of the United States and its allies can exacerbate tensions with Iran, leading to cycles of provocation and retaliation. This dynamic undermines regional stability, and increases the like-

lihood of conflict spilling over into Gulf states. The presence of foreign troops can fuel domestic opposition, public perception problems and unrest, as segments of the population may well view these bases as symbols of foreign interference or occu-pation, potentially destabilising internal political environments.

Ultimately, Gulf states have to recognise that their security is compromised, not enhanced, by the ongoing use of their territories as operational grounds for US-Israel military actions against Iran.

They must engage in effective diplomatic initiatives aimed at de-escalating tensions and fostering cooperation in the Gulf region, including Iran. They should also prioritise regional diplomacy and self-reliant defence capabilities to better serve their long-term stability and sovereignty.

Air-Cdre (retd) M. Khalid Kamal
Islamabad

Published in Dawn, May 8th, 2026