LUANDA: Pope Leo sharply decried the exploitation of natural resources in Africa on Saturday, blasting “despots and tyrants” who guarantee wealth but do not deliver on their promises, leading to suffering and deaths.

In a speech in oil-rich Angola, the third stop on his four-country Africa tour, Leo called on Angolans to work for a society free from the “slavery imposed by the elite who are laden with much wealth but false joys.”

Leo has taken on a new forceful speaking style during the tour this week amid attacks from US President Donald Trump. On the flight from Cameroon to Angola, he sought to downplay their feud, telling reporters that comments he made about “tyrants” earlier in the trip were not directed at Trump and that it was not in the pope’s interest to debate him.

Once on the ground in the Angolan capital, Luanda, Leo lamented that “powerful interests lay their claim” on the former Portuguese colony’s natural resources, an apparent reference to foreign companies benefiting from Angola’s oil and diamond sectors and its nascent critical minerals sector.

“All too often people have looked and continue to look to your lands ... in order to take,” the pope said in remarks delivered to Angolan President Joo Loureno and other political leaders.

“How much suffering, how many deaths, how many social and environmental disasters are brought about by this logic of extractivism!” the pope said.

Leo outspoken in Africa

Leo, originally from Chicago, kept a relatively low profile for a pope in his first 10 months but in recent weeks has become outspoken on a range of issues.

He has issued sharp denunciations of war and inequality on the 10-day Africa tour, one of the most complicated ever arranged for a pontiff, with stops in 11 cities and towns in four countries, traversing nearly 18,000 km (11,185 miles) over 18 flights.

Despite being one of the leading oil-producing nations in sub-Saharan Africa, Angola’s population of 36.6 million people is still confronting extreme poverty, with more than 30pc living on less than $2.15 per day, according to the World Bank.

More than half of the country identifies as Catholic.

Leo called on Angolans “to break this cycle of interests, which reduces reality, and even life itself, to mere commodities.” He urged the country’s political leaders to focus on helping all their people, and not just corporate interests.

“History will then vindicate you, even if in the near term some may oppose you,” he said.

200,000 people attend Mass

Earlier on Saturday, before flying to Angola, Leo celebrated a farewell Mass in the Cameroonian capital, Yaounde, urging participants not to lose hope despite the challenges faced by the Central African country, which include a simmering conflict that has killed thousands.

“In moments when we seem to be sinking, overcome by adverse forces, when everything appears bleak ... Jesus is with us always, stronger than any power of evil,” the pontiff told a crowd the Vatican estimated to number 200,000, which would make it the biggest event of his tour so far.

“In every storm, he comes to us and repeats: ‘I am here with you: do not be afraid’,” Leo said. Crowds greeting the pope on his visit to Cameroon were enthusiastic, including an estimated 120,000 people who attended a Mass on Friday in Douala, lining the streets along his routes and wearing colourful fabrics featuring images of his face.

Published in Dawn, April 19th, 2026