PARIS: Hundreds of thousands protested across France on Thursday in a show of anger over President Emmanuel Macron’s austerity policies, disrupting much of the country’s public life.

Heeding a call from trade unions, protesters staged a day of nationwide actions, with public transport stalled, schools closed and people taking to the streets for demonstrations marked by sporadic clashes with the police.

One trade union, the leftist CGT, said that more than a million people across the country had taken part in the demonstrations. French authorities, whose count is usually substantially lower than that of unions, said more than 500,000 people had demonstrated in the country, including 55,000 in Paris.

Prime Minister Sebastien Leco­rnu, Macron’s seventh head of government since 2017, vowed a break from the past in a bid to defuse a deepening political crisis after taking office last week. But the appointment of the 39-year-old former def­e­nce minister and close Macron ally has failed to calm the anger of unions and many French people.

Protesters complained about a growing gap between ordinary people and elites

Many protesters took direct aim at Macron, who has just 18 months left in power and is enduring his worst-ever popularity levels. Some placards urged him to resign, and demonstrators in the southern city of Nice threw an effigy of Macron into the air. Sophie Larchet, a 60-year-old civil servant, said she came to protest in Paris because of Macron. “We’ve had enough, he’s tormenting France,” she said.

Herve Renard, a 57-year-old union activist, referring to France’s former emperor, said: “Macron-Napoleon is listening to no one.” Many complained about a growing gap between ordinary people and elites, saying a series of austerity measures proposed by the government would hit the poorest hardest.

“Every day the richest get richer and the poor get poorer,” Bruno Cavalier, 64, said in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. He carried a placard reading “Smile, you are being taxed.”

‘Thousands of strikes’

Protesters remain incensed about the draft budget of Lecornu’s predecessor Francois Bayrou, who had proposed a series of measures he said would save 44 billion euros ($52bn).

Lecornu has tried to calm anger by promising to abolish life-long privileges for former prime ministers and halt a widely detested plan to scrap two public holidays.

More than 80,000 police officers have been deployed, backed by drones, armoured vehicles and water cannon. More than 180 people have been detained.

With unions calling for strikes in a rare show of unity, around one in six teachers at primary and secondary schools walked out, while nine out of 10 pharmacies were shuttered. Commuters faced severe disruption on the Paris Metro, where only the three driverless automated lines were working normally. Trade unions said they were pleased with the scale of the protests.

“We have recorded 260 demonstrations across France,” said Sophie Binet, leader of the CGT union. “There are thousands and thousands of strikes in all workplaces.”

‘Fed up’

Police in Paris and Marseille used tear gas to disperse early, unauthorised demonstrations. In Marseille, an AFPTV reporter filmed a policeman kicking a protester on the ground, while police said they had been confronted by “hostile” demonstrators.

Published in Dawn, September 19th, 2025