MORALITY is a woman’s burden to bear, and the chilling upsurge in gender-based crimes is a reminder of how vulnerable females are in their surroundings. Structural and gender inequalities are worsened by the absence of response mechanisms, legal aid, balanced medico-legal procedures, investigation and speedy trials for victims. This creates conditions that further imperil their well-being. The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Pakistan has expressed grave concerns over the sharp rise in GBV incidents, particularly the murder and torture of female medics, demanding that the government ensure justice and rectify systemic flaws. The society also highlighted the detrimental impacts these crimes have on maternal health, increasing maternal mortality and morbidity figures in the country. But even last year’s daily average — 67 kidnappings, six domestic violence cases, 19 rapes and two honour killings — failed to quicken the process of reform in the criminal justice system.

Socioeconomic distress, tradition, lack of education and poor enforcement of laws contribute to the prevalence of such atrocities. With conviction rates at a pathetic 0.5pc for honour killings and rape, 0.1pc for kidnapping, and 1.3pc for domestic violence, accountability remains a far cry. As a result, females are condemned to a lifetime of poor health, deprivation and dependence. In fact, the experts said that almost every fourth patient was wounded by a form of physical, verbal and sexual abuse by their spouse or in-laws. Additionally, the menace of child marriage — Pakistan ranks sixth among countries with the highest count of underage nuptials — devastates the social and physical well-being of girls. While maternal health vulnerabilities rise, education and opportunities are lost. Female police officers bring essential understanding and sensitivity to GBV cases, creating a more conducive environment for survivors to report crimes. Currently, women represent under 2pc of the police force. This must change on priority, along with support infrastructure and fast-track courts that are dedicated to GBV cases to overcome procedural delays.

Published in Dawn, July 15th, 2025