TIRANA: Albania will create a sovereign Muslim state in Tirana for the Bektashi religious order, along the lines of the Vatican in Rome, to preserve and promote religious tolerance, Prime Minister Edi Rama said on Saturday.

If created, the enclave for the Sufi order would be one of the world’s smallest states, and would have its own administration but no taxation or police and would not challenge the sovereignty of Albania, Rama said.

“The history of the Bektashi is in itself an imposing call to give the holy seat of the Bektashi World Centre a status similar to that of the Vatican,” Rama said during a ceremony to mark the 95th anniversary of the move of the holy seat to Albania from Turkiye.

Rama said the symbolic state would be “without walls, without police, without an army, without taxes or other attributes, but a headquarters, a spiritual state”.

Founded in the Ottoman Empire in the thirteenth century as an offshoot of Sufism, the Bektashi order has been headquartered in Albania since 1929 after the newly created Turkish Republic of Kemal Ataturk prevented it from practising.

Rama said last year that Albania planned to create a state in the eastern part of the country’s capital as a spiritual centre for the Bektashis, who are scattered across the region in Kosovo and North Macedonia, as well as in Albania.

About 10 per cent of Albania’s population is Bektashi.

Published in Dawn, January 26th, 2025