Supporters of Bangladesh’s ousted former leader Sheikh Hasina were arrested after following her orders to protest bearing placards of Donald Trump, police said on Sunday, accusing them of trying to undermine relations with Washington.

Former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, 77, fled by helicopter to India on August 5, after weeks of deadly student-led protests that brought an end to her tenure.

Since then a caretaker government, led by Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, has been tasked with implementing democratic reforms and holding elections.

Police arrested 10 protesters they described as “conspirators” on Saturday and accused them of attempting to destabilise the South Asian country of around 170 million people.

“We are assessing their crimes in order to file charges,” Dhaka Metropolitan Police spokesman Muhammad Talebur Rahman said.

The tiny protest came ahead of a proposed rally by Hasina’s Awami League, but the gathering was barred by the interim government which calls the group “fascist”. Only a few pro-Hasina supporters took to the streets on Sunday, while some small scuffles broke out with student counter-protesters.

Dozens of Hasina’s allies were arrested after her regime collapsed — accused of culpability in a police crackdown that killed more than 700 people during the unrest that deposed her — while other party loyalists went into hiding.

‘Plotting a conspiracy’

Police said that an audio recording of Hasina circulating on social media had urged her supporters to protest on Sunday, and to carry placards with Trump’s photo and US flags.

“She asked them to use the placards as shields and to take photos and video footage if there were any attacks,” police said in a statement.

“They had been plotting a conspiracy to undermine Bangladesh’s friendly relationship with the United States.” Hasina’s party had accused — without evidence — the government of US President Joe Biden of encouraging the protest against her iron-fisted rule — claims the White House called “simply false”.

Her 15-year-long regime was marred by incidents of preventing the opposition from exercising their democratic rights.

Yunus, an 84-year-old microfinance pioneer who took over after Hasina was ousted, said he looked “forward to working together” after Trump’s election win.

Police said the Awami League had not sought permission to hold a rally, while the press secretary to Yunus said Hasina’s party was not allowed to march. “The Awami League, in its current form, is a fascist party,” Shafiqul Alam wrote in a statement.

“Anyone who attempts to hold rallies, gatherings, or processions under orders from the mass murderer and dictator Sheikh Hasina will face the full force of the law enforcement agencies.”

Bangladesh seeks red notices

Bangladesh also said on Sunday it would request an Interpol “red notice” alert for fugitive leaders of the ousted regime of Sheikh Hasina.

“Those responsible for the indiscriminate killings during the mass uprising in July and August will be brought back from wherever they have taken refuge”, Asif Nazrul, the interim government’s law advisor, told reporters on Sunday. “We will ensure they are arrested and brought to justice”.

France-based Interpol publishes red notices at the request of a member nation, based on an arrest warrant issued in their home country. Red notices issued by the global police body alert law enforcement agencies worldwide about fugitives.

Nazrul did not mention any individual by name, but Bangladesh has already issued an arrest warrant for 77-year-old Hasina — last seen arriving in India after fleeing by helicopter as crowds stormed her palace.

Nazrul said they would request a red notice “as soon as possible”.

India is a member of Interpol, but the red notice does not mean New Delhi must hand Hasina over. Member countries can “apply their own laws in deciding whether to arrest a person”, according to the group, which organises police cooperation between 196 member countries.

Hasina has been summoned to appear in court in Dhaka on November 18 to face charges of “massacres, killings, and crimes against humanity”.

Mohammad Tajul Islam, chief prosecutor of Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT), told AFP on Sunday that the court had “sought arrest warrants for more than 60 individuals”, and that “so far, around 25 have been arrested,”.