THE foreign policy of Pakistan is often influenced by its relationship with the United States and China. With the US-China rivalry blooming, Pakistan has to carefully work out its pendulum swing between two ‘friends’.

Aligning with China offers economic benefits and regional connectivity, while aligning with the US provides security and economic cooperation. But there are challenges to consider as well. These include balancing relationships, domestic implications, and security concerns.

To effectively mitigate this complex geopolitical landscape, Pakistan must diversify its alliances, strengthen domestic institutions, and maintain a balanced approach. For this, diplomacy and communication are essential tolls in managing our position without getting unnecessarily involved in the tussle between the two global giants. It is not easy, but a way has to be worked out.

Currently, it is imperative for Pakistan to adopt a neutral policy and engage in an open dialogue with both nations. This is the only way for Pakistan to protect its national interests and maintain cordial relations with both the US and China. Undoubtedly, we may have to compromise a few positives, but we should opt to do that in order to mitigate a few negatives. Ultimately, a balanced and nuanced approach is necessary for Pakistan.

Hamza Ali
Karachi

Published in Dawn, July 3rd, 2024