AFTER the recent visit of a business delegation from Saudi Arabia to Pakistan, the country needs to follow up on the initiative and make things happen on the ground. The prospect of strengthening business ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia could prove beneficial in addressing the former’s economic woes.

If Saudi Arabia were to import livestock from Pakistan, we may potentially earn a substantial $6-7 billion. This could significantly boost Pakistan’s economy, especially the livestock sector. Currently, Saudi Arabia imports animals from various countries, with the total being 25-35 million animals per year.

However, the path to seizing the opportunity to export livestock to other countries is not without its challenges. Pakistan must urgently address several critical factors. The first and foremost is the need to enhance the overall health of animals, as well as farming practices.

Currently, approximately 40 per cent of Pakistan’s population relies on income generated from animals, often selling them to the local population without even bothering about the required health precautions.

They must be dewormed as well as vaccinated, and have up-to-date health records. Compliance with regulations, including health certificates and potential quarantine periods upon arrival in the importing country, is not just important, but also crucial to prevent the spread of diseases. The time to act is now.

To capitalise on potential business deals with Saudi Arabia and other countries, like Qatar and Kuwait, Pakistan must undergo significant changes in its approach to animal husbandry. This includes adopting practices that align with the expectations of importing countries, and providing due training to Pakistani livestock farmers.

Furthermore, training should be extended to staff involved in the handling, transporting and slaughtering of animals. As such, establishing robust systems to trace the origin of animals and meat throughout the supply chain is absolutely essential to guarantee food safety and to maintain quality control standards. Moreover, these measures will enhance Pakistan’s reputation as a reliable exporter and give a boost to the weak economy.

Habib Hyder Laghari
Edmonton, Canada

Published in Dawn, May 28th, 2024