ELECTRICITY charges consume a significant portion of an average Pakistani household’s income, with rates having almost doubled in recent years. Rooftop solar photovoltaics (PV) systems offer a decentralised approach to electricity-generation. In addition to providing tangible economic and social benefits, the widespread adoption of rooftop solar PV systems contributes to Pakistan’s broader energy and environmental objectives, including its commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

By diversifying the energy mix and reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels, the country can enhance energy security and resilience in the face of volatile global markets. Besides, by mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change, Pakistan can position itself as a regional leader in sustainable development and clean energy innovation.

Despite the benefits, several challenges hinder the widespread adoption of rooftop solar PV systems. High upfront costs, limited financial options, and volatile prices are significant barriers. Lack of awareness about the economic benefits of going solar, and inadequate regulatory frameworks also hinder progress. To overcome these challenges, federal and provincial governments must take proactive steps to streamline regulatory processes, facilitate financing options, ensure qualitative import of solar panels and equipment, and raise awareness among the consumers.

Channelling customised financial options, offering subsidies, tax incentives, and net metering arrangements, can help the government incentivise private investment, and accelerate the adoption of solar systems. Moreover, by investing in vocational training and capacity-building, the government can create employment opportunities and support the growth of a skilled workforce in the energy subsector. Harnessing Pakistan’s abundant solar resources can be a game-changer for the country’s energy landscape and its people.

Dr Faheemullah Shaikh
Jamshoro

Published in Dawn, May 23rd, 2024