ISLAMABAD: Over 50pc women of reproductive age suffer from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a common hormonal disorder which can disrupt ovulation, making it difficult for women to conceive naturally.

This could lead to a rise in infertility rates and increased demand for assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in-vitro fertilization (IVF), health experts and gynaecologists warned here on Thursday.

Speaking at Pakistan’s First International PCOS Summit 2024 the gynaecologists belonging to several parts of the country stressed the need for creating awareness among the girls at school and college level because up to 70pc of women of reproductive age remain undiagnosed and suffer for their entire life.

Another senior gynaecologist Prof. Dr. Rizwana Chaudhry said there’s no cure for PCOS, and its treatment focuses on managing symptoms and addressing potential complications. She called for healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management are crucial for managing PCOS symptoms and improving overall health.

Terming the high prevalence of PCOS as a serious public health issue for Pakistan women, speakers warned that it would not only strain healthcare systems due to the need for diagnosis, treatment, and management of symptoms but can also cause emotional distress due to irregular periods, weight gain, infertility, and other symptoms.

Gynaecologist Prof. Saqib Siddiq said there was no single definitive cause for PCOS, but some factors might contribute to its high prevalence in Pakistan including genetic predisposition but increased sugar intake, refined carbohydrates, and a lack of physical activity are potential risk factors.

“Diet and lifestyle are becoming more prevalent in Pakistan due to changing lifestyles as youngsters are interested more in eating junk food,” Prof. Siddiq said, adding, that physical inactivity was also on the rise as people especially women do not exercise, play any games, while exposure to environmental toxins could also be a contributing factor, but more research was needed in this regard.

Published in Dawn, May 10th, 2024