WITH the election clock ticking fast, the PTI has finally released its manifesto, promising radical constitutional reforms. Among them: a proposal to introduce a presidential-style system, advocating for the direct election of the prime minister, ostensibly to reduce the influence of “vested interests”. This proposal is not only incongruent with the essence of parliamentary democracy it also portends a dangerous tilt towards a personality cult, reminiscent of political structures in Turkiye and Russia. In a parliamentary system, the prime minister is elected by the people’s representatives, ensuring that the appointment reflects the collective will of the nation. The PTI’s proposed shift to a direct election model usurps this fundamental principle, risking the establishment of a hybrid regime that muddles the demarcation between a parliamentary and a presidential system. This approach is inherently flawed as it concentrates power in the hands of a single individual, undermining the role and authority of parliament.

The proposal seems to be a knee-jerk reaction to the challenges faced by the PTI during its tenure, compelling it to govern by ordinances, and reflects a deeper desire for a more centralised and individualistic form of rule. Moreover, the direct election of a premier does not guarantee that the most popular or capable leader will be chosen. The intricacies of direct elections, often infused by populist rhetoric and media portrayals, can lead to the election of individuals who may not necessarily enjoy the broad-based support essential for effective governance. In essence, the PTI’s proposal to shift to a presidential-style system — under the guise of direct democracy — is a misguided attempt that risks undermining the very foundations of Pakistan’s parliamentary democracy. It is imperative to ensure that power remains distributed and the prime minister is accountable to parliament, not solely to the electorate. This ensures a balanced and effective governance model, reflective of the collective will and diversity of the Pakistani populace.

Published in Dawn, January 30th, 2024